Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39970994›Full record

ArticleAnnals of epidemiology2025

Prevalence of traumatic brain injury among adults and children.

Dana Waltzman, Lindsey I Black, Jill Daugherty, Alexis B Peterson, Benjamin Zablotsky

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of epidemiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Post-Translational Modifications in Traumatic Brain Injury: Decoding the Proteomic Landscape and Molecular Mechanisms of Secondary Injury.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2026
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  6. Association between blood pressure augmentation and brain tissue oxygenation in severe pediatric traumatic brain injury: preliminary findings.Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Dana WaltzmanCenters for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), National Center for Injury Prevention and Control (NCIPC), Division of Injury Prevention, Atlanta, GA, United States. Electronic address: dwaltzman@cdc.gov.
Lindsey I BlackCenters for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS), Division of Health Interview Statistics, Hyattsville, MD, United States.
Jill DaughertyCenters for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), National Center for Injury Prevention and Control (NCIPC), Division of Injury Prevention, Atlanta, GA, United States.
Alexis B PetersonCenters for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), National Center for Injury Prevention and Control (NCIPC), Division of Injury Prevention, Atlanta, GA, United States.
Benjamin ZablotskyCenters for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS), Division of Health Interview Statistics, Hyattsville, MD, United States.

Funding

Intramural CDC HHS CC999999
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeSurveillance of traumatic brain injury (TBI) in the United States has historically relied on healthcare administrative datasets, but these sources likely underestimate the true burden of TBI. Surveys that ask individuals to self- or proxy-report their experiences with their injuries are an alternative source for surveillance. This paper provides results from a large national survey that ascertained TBI among sampled adults and children.

methodsData from the 2023 National Health Interview Survey, a nationally representative household survey of the civilian non-institutionalized US population, were examined. Descriptive and bivariate statistics of demographic and injury characteristics of children and adults who sustained a TBI in the past 12 months were calculated.

resultsAnalyses reveal that 3.0 % (n = 9757,000) of Americans (3.3 % of adults and 2.2 % of children (aged ≤17 years)) reported a TBI in the past year. Among children who sustained a TBI in the past year, over half (55.5 %) sustained their TBI during a sport or recreational activity, and 62.4 % were evaluated by a medical professional. The prevalence of TBI and injury characteristics varied by select demographics.

conclusionThese findings demonstrate that TBI affects a large number of Americans and highlight the value of TBI surveillance through nationally representative surveys, providing a broad picture of prevalence, healthcare utilization, and setting of injury.

Indexed as

Brain Injuries, TraumaticPatient Acceptance of Health CarePopulation SurveillanceAdolescentAdultChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHealth SurveysHumansInfantInfant, NewbornMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceUnited Statesnon-fatal injurySurveillanceTBITraumatic brain injury

Identifiers

PMID39970994
PMCPMC13353165

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.