Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39970950›Full record

ArticleNephrology (Carlton, Vic.)2025

Kidney Function and Size in Children With Down Syndrome: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Flavia Padoan, Rossella Stifano, Milena Brugnara, Matteo Guarnaroli, Michele Piazza, Silvana Lauriola, Giorgio Piacentini, Angelo Pietrobelli, Luca Pecoraro

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nephrology (Carlton, Vic.), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Rethinking Creatinine in Children With Down Syndrome.Acta paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992) · 2026
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Flavia PadoanPediatric Unit, Department of Surgical Sciences, Dentistry, Gynecology and Pediatrics, University of Verona, Verona, Italy.
Rossella StifanoPediatric Unit, Department of Surgical Sciences, Dentistry, Gynecology and Pediatrics, University of Verona, Verona, Italy.
Milena BrugnaraPediatric Unit, Department of Surgical Sciences, Dentistry, Gynecology and Pediatrics, University of Verona, Verona, Italy.
Matteo GuarnaroliPediatric Unit, Department of Surgical Sciences, Dentistry, Gynecology and Pediatrics, University of Verona, Verona, Italy.
Michele PiazzaPediatric Unit, Department of Surgical Sciences, Dentistry, Gynecology and Pediatrics, University of Verona, Verona, Italy.
Silvana LauriolaPediatric Unit, Department of Surgical Sciences, Dentistry, Gynecology and Pediatrics, University of Verona, Verona, Italy.
Giorgio PiacentiniPediatric Unit, Department of Surgical Sciences, Dentistry, Gynecology and Pediatrics, University of Verona, Verona, Italy.
Angelo PietrobelliPediatric Unit, Department of Surgical Sciences, Dentistry, Gynecology and Pediatrics, University of Verona, Verona, Italy.
Luca PecoraroPediatric Unit, Department of Surgical Sciences, Dentistry, Gynecology and Pediatrics, University of Verona, Verona, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9765-8006

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Down syndrome (DS) is associated with a high prevalence of congenital heart, gastrointestinal, and endocrine anomalies, as well as a heightened risk for kidney and urinary tract abnormalities. The renal anomalies occur in up to 3.2% of DS cases at birth-four to five times higher than in the general population. Despite this, current DS management guidelines lack routine kidney evaluations, even though risk factors like neonatal acute kidney injury, renal hypoplasia and obesity may predispose DS children to chronic kidney disease (CKD). In a cross-sectional study, we analysed kidney size and function in 54 DS children. Results revealed that 25% of patients exhibited renal hypoplasia, 26% had an estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) below 90 mL/min/1.73 m

Indexed as

Down SyndromeGlomerular Filtration RateKidneyRenal Insufficiency, ChronicAdolescentAge FactorsChildChild, PreschoolCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansInfantMaleOrgan SizeRisk Factorsdown syndromeeGFRrenal functionrenal hypoplasia

Identifiers

PMID39970950
PMCPMC11839250

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.