Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39970384›Full record

ArticleIntegrated environmental assessment and management2025

Assessing mercury exposure to water and fish of the Mackenzie watershed using a Bayesian network analysis.

Una Jermilova, Jane L Kirk, S Jannicke Moe, Wayne G Landis, Emma Sharpe, Maeve McGovern, Hans Fredrik Veiteberg Braaten, Cathrine Brecke Gundersen, Ashu P Dastoor, Kevin Schaefer and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Integrated environmental assessment and management, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Una JermilovaDepartment of Environmental & Life Sciences, Trent University, Peterborough, Ontario, Canada.
Jane L KirkEnvironment and Climate Change Canada (ECCC) Burlington, Ontario, Canada.
S Jannicke MoeNorwegian Institute for Water Research (NIVA), Ecotoxicology and risk assessment Section, Oslo, Norway.
Wayne G LandisWestern Washington University (WWU), Bellingham, WA, United States.
Emma SharpeWestern Washington University (WWU), Bellingham, WA, United States.
Maeve McGovernNorwegian Institute for Water Research (NIVA), Freshwater Ecology Section, Oslo, Norway.
Hans Fredrik Veiteberg BraatenNorwegian Institute for Water Research (NIVA), Catchment Biogeochemistry Section, Oslo, Norway.
Cathrine Brecke GundersenNorwegian Institute for Water Research (NIVA), Catchment Biogeochemistry Section, Oslo, Norway.
Ashu P DastoorEnvironment and Climate Change Canada (ECCC), Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Kevin SchaeferNational Snow and Ice Data Center, Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO, United States.
Holger H HintelmannDepartment of Environmental & Life Sciences, Trent University, Peterborough, Ontario, Canada.

Funding

ARCRISK 190204Arctic Contaminants Action ProgramArctic Council Project Support InstrumentGlobal Affairs Canada P-013920Norwegian Ministry of Climate and EnvironmentThe Nordic Environment Finance Corporation
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bayesian Network Relative Risk Models (BN-RRM) were developed to assess recent (2005-2020) risk of mercury (Hg) exposure to the freshwater ecosystems of Great Slave Lake (GSL) and the Mackenzie River Basin (MRB) in the Canadian Northwest Territories. Risk is defined as the probability of a specified adverse outcome; here the adverse outcome was the probability of environmental Hg concentrations exceeding the Hg regulatory guidelines (thresholds values) established to protect the health of humans and aquatic biota. Environmental models and Hg monitoring studies were organized into a probabilistic (Bayesian network) model which considered six Hg input pathways, including atmospheric Hg deposition, Hg release from permafrost thaw, terrestrial to aquatic Hg transfer via soil erosion, and the proximity to mining, fossil fuel developments, and retrogressive permafrost thaw slumps (RPTS). Sensitivity analysis was used to assess spatial trends in influence of the sources to Hg concentrations in freshwater and in the tissue of five keystone fish species (lake whitefish, lake trout, northern pike, walleye, and burbot) which are essential for the health and food security of the people in the MRB. The risk to the health of keystone fish species, defined by toxicological dose-response curves, was generally low but greatest in GSL where fish size, mine proximity, and soil erosion were identified to be important explanatory variables. These BN-RRMs provide a probabilistic framework to integrate advances in Hg cycling modeling, identify gaps in Hg monitoring efforts, and calculate risk to environmental endpoints under alternative scenarios of mitigation measures. For example, the models predicted that the successful implementation of the Minamata Treaty, corresponding to 35%-60% reduction in atmospheric Hg deposition, would translate to a ∼1.2-fold reduction in fish Hg concentrations. In this way, these models can form the basis for a decision-support tool for comparing and ranking risk-reduction initiatives.

Indexed as

Environmental ExposureEnvironmental MonitoringFishesMercuryWater Pollutants, ChemicalAnimalsBayes TheoremLakesNorthwest TerritoriesRisk AssessmentRiversMercuryWater Pollutants, Chemicalaquatic ecosystemsArcticBayesian networkmercuryrisk assessment

Identifiers

PMID39970384
PMCPMC11844342

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.