Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39970314›Full record

Trial reportJournal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999)2025

Brief Report: Associations Between Gender and Solicited Adverse Events After Passive Infusion of VRC01 or Placebo in HVTN 704/HPTN 085.

Deborah A Theodore, Moni Neradilek, Kevin Gillespie, Srilatha Edupuganti, Juan Carlos Hinojosa, Javier R Lama, Robert De La Grecca, Yi H Wu, Annet Davis, Daniel Mangini and 11 more

Abstract readRandomized Controlled TrialClinical Trial, Phase II
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors.

Deborah A TheodoreDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY.ORCID 0000-0001-8998-113
Moni NeradilekVaccine and Infectious Disease Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, Seattle, WA.
Kevin GillespieVaccine and Infectious Disease Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, Seattle, WA.
Srilatha EdupugantiDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA.
Juan Carlos HinojosaAsociación Civil Selva Amazónica, Iquitos, Peru.
Javier R LamaAsociación Civil Impacta Salud y Educación, Lima, Peru.
Robert De La GreccaVaccine and Infectious Disease Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, Seattle, WA.
Yi H WuDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY.
Annet DavisDepartment of Family and Community Health, School of Nursing, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA.
Daniel ManginiHIV Prevention Research Division, Department of Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA.
Philip AndrewFamily Health International, Durham, NC.
Mary A MarovichDivision of AIDS, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD; and.
Sheryl ZwerskiDivision of AIDS, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD; and.
Gail BroderVaccine and Infectious Disease Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, Seattle, WA.
Michele P AndrasikVaccine and Infectious Disease Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, Seattle, WA.
Delivette CastorDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY.
Alison C RoxbyVaccine and Infectious Disease Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, Seattle, WA.
Myron CohenDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC.
Yunda HuangVaccine and Infectious Disease Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, Seattle, WA.
Shelly T KarunaVaccine and Infectious Disease Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, Seattle, WA.
Magdalena E SobieszczykDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY.

Funding

LOC: HIV Vaccine Trials NetworkUM1AI068614 · NIAID · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI Dan H. Barouch, Lawrence Corey · 2011 to 2026
$1175.6M
LOC: HIV Prevention Trials NetworkUM1AI068619 · NIAID · FAMILY HEALTH INTERNATIONAL · PI Sinead Delany-Moretlwe, RAPHAEL J LANDOVITZ · 2011 to 2026
$779.5M
LC: HIV Vaccine Trials NetworkUM1AI068618 · NIAID · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI Margaret Juliana McElrath · 2011 to 2026
$483.6M
SDMC: HIV Vaccine Trials NetworkUM1AI068635 · NIAID · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI Peter B. Gilbert, Yunda Huang · 2011 to 2026
$385.9M
SDMC: HPTN 084 Pregnancy SupplementUM1AI068617 · NIAID · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI Elizabeth Renata Brown, Deborah J Donnell · 2011 to 2026
$204.9M
LC: HIV Prevention Trials Network - Laboratory Support for the SARS-CoV-2 Seroprevalence Study (CoVPN 5002)UM1AI068613 · NIAID · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI SUSAN H ESHLEMAN, Mark A Marzinke · 2011 to 2026
$100.2M
Columbia Partnership for Prevention and Control of HIV/AIDS Clinical Trials UnitUM1AI069470 · NIAID · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI MAGDALENA ELZBIETA SOBIESZCZYK · 2012 to 2026
$44.8M
Seattle Vaccine Trials UnitUM1AI069481 · NIAID · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI Rachel Ann Bender Ignacio, Margaret Juliana McElrath · 2012 to 2026
$24.4M
Columbia Collaborative HIV/AIDS Clinical Trials UnitU01AI069470 · NIAID · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI HAMMER, SCOTT M · 2007 to 2011
$15.4M
HIV Vaccine Trials NetworkNIAID NIH HHS U01 AI069470NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI068613NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI068614NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI068617NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI068618NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI068619NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI068635NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI069470NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI069481
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRealizing the potential of HIV prevention options requires understanding product tolerability across diverse groups vulnerable to HIV acquisition. Gender minority (GM) individuals are understudied in clinical trials.

settingHVTN 704/HIV Prevention Trials Network 085, a phase 2b randomized HIV prevention trial, enrolled MSM and transgender participants from Brazil, Peru, Switzerland, and the United States to receive an infusion every 8 weeks (10 total) of VRC01 30 mg/kg, VRC01 10 mg/kg, or placebo. Solicited adverse events (AEs) were recorded for 3 days after each infusion.

methodsGender was defined by self-report and sex assigned-at-birth. Multivariate mixed logistic models were used to estimate the association between gender (cisgender men [CM] vs. GM participants [transgender women, transgender men, or another gender]) and solicited AE frequency and severity.

resultsGM participants reported more solicited AEs than CM among all participants (adjusted OR 1.59, 95% CI: 1.20 to 2.10, P = 0.001) and among placebo recipients (1.72, 1.05 to 2.81, P = 0.031). The severity of solicited AEs (occurrence of grade 2 and higher event) did not significantly differ overall (1.83, 0.79 to 4.20, P = 0.174) or among placebo recipients (3.05, 0.76 to 12.32, P = 0.112). Grade 2 events were reported after 1% and 2% of total infusions among CM and GM participants, respectively. Grade 3-4 events were rare overall (<0.1%). Completion of 10 infusions was high (78.6%) and slightly higher in CM (79.2%) than GM participants (73%).

conclusionsThis is the first report of associations between gender and solicited AEs after monoclonal antibody infusion. GM participants reported more events; severity was low. HIV prevention trials must engage and support GM individuals to best evaluate tolerability of novel agents.

Indexed as

HIV InfectionsAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSex FactorsSexual and Gender MinoritiesTransgender PersonsYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID39970314
PMCPMC12375365

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.