Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39970313›Full record

ArticleJournal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999)2025

Brief Report: Trends in Hospital Readmissions Among Adults With and Without HIV in the United States, 2010-2020.

Xianming Zhu, Eshan U Patel, Stephen A Berry, Mary K Grabowski, Alison G Abraham, Keri N Althoff, Thomas C Quinn, Kelly A Gebo, Aaron A R Tobian

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Xianming ZhuDepartment of Pathology, School of Medicine, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD.ORCID 0000-0002-3317-7449
Eshan U PatelDepartment of Epidemiology, Bloomberg School of Public Health, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD.
Stephen A BerryDepartment of Medicine, School of Medicine, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD.
Mary K GrabowskiDepartment of Pathology, School of Medicine, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD.
Alison G AbrahamDepartment of Epidemiology, Colorado School of Public Heath, Aurora, CO; and.
Keri N AlthoffDepartment of Epidemiology, Bloomberg School of Public Health, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD.
Thomas C QuinnDepartment of Medicine, School of Medicine, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD.
Kelly A GeboDepartment of Medicine, School of Medicine, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD.
Aaron A R TobianDepartment of Pathology, School of Medicine, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD.

Funding

Johns Hopkins HIV Epidemiology and Prevention Sciences Training ProgramT32AI102623 · NIAID · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI Shruti H Mehta · 2013 to 2026
$5.3M
T-cell depletion and maintenance of the HIV-1 latent reservoir in distinct tissue compartmentsR01DK131926 · NIDDK · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI Melissa Laird Smith, AARON A TOBIAN · 2022 to 2026
$3.6M
Colliding Epidemics During an Opioid Crisis: Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Determinants of HIV and HCV Transmission Among People Who Inject DrugsF31DA054849 · NIDA · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI PATEL, ESHAN UDAY · 2021 to 2023
$140k
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases T32AI102623NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI102623NIDA NIH HHS F31 DA054849NIDA NIH HHS F31DA054849NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK131926NIDDK NIH HHS R01DK131926
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlthough 30-day hospital readmission is a widely followed quality measure, there are limited US nationwide data to evaluate its trends among people with HIV (PWH) and the sex disparity over time. We describe the 30-day all-cause unplanned readmission trends among PWH and people without HIV (PWoH) in the United States.

settingAdult participants in the 2010-2020 Nationwide Readmissions Database, which weighted represents all US hospitalizations each year.

methodsWe defined index admission and unplanned readmission using the US Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services criteria. Overall and sex-specific readmission risks were tabulated among the index admissions from adult PWH and PWoH each year in the 2010-2020 Nationwide Readmissions Database. Random effect linear and Poisson regressions were used to estimate risk difference and annual percentage change of the trend. We added a spline in 2015 and additionally stratified the analysis by age and patient's zip code median household income. All analyses were weighted to generate national estimates.

resultsApproximately 140,000 index admissions from PWH and 25 million from PWoH were included each year. For PWoH between 2010 and 2020, annual readmission risk was stable at ∼12%. For PWH, readmission risk was stable at ∼22% during 2010-2015 and decreased from 22.0% in 2016 to 20.1% in 2020 (RD= -1.60 [95% CI: -2.24,-0.95]). Nonpregnant female PWH continued to have higher readmission risk than male PWH for all subgroups and all years. Nonpregnant female PWH <40 years had no reduction in readmission risk between 2016 and 2020 (RD= -0.45 [95% CI: -2.43, 1.53]).

conclusionsThere remains strong need for readmission reduction interventions focusing on PWH, especially for young female PWH.

Indexed as

HIV InfectionsPatient ReadmissionAdolescentAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedUnited StatesYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID39970313
PMCPMC13037374

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.