Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39970226›Full record

ArticleScience advances2025

Reinstatement and transformation of memory traces for recognition.

Elias M B Rau, Marie-Christin Fellner, Rebekka Heinen, Hui Zhang, Qin Yin, Parisa Vahidi, Malte Kobelt, Eishi Asano, Olivia Kim-McManus, Shifteh Sattar and 10 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science advances, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors.

Elias M B RauDepartment of Neuropsychology, Institute of Cognitive Neuroscience, Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-5496-7530
Marie-Christin FellnerDepartment of Neuropsychology, Institute of Cognitive Neuroscience, Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum, Germany.
Rebekka HeinenDepartment of Neuropsychology, Institute of Cognitive Neuroscience, Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-6888-8101
Hui ZhangDepartment of Neuropsychology, Institute of Cognitive Neuroscience, Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-0843-399X
Qin YinCenter for Vital Longevity, School of Behavioral and Brain Sciences, University of Texas at Dallas, Dallas, TX, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1345-9905
Parisa VahidiLife-Span Cognitive Neuroscience Program, Institute of Gerontology, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6432-5889
Malte KobeltDepartment of Neuropsychology, Institute of Cognitive Neuroscience, Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-0936-0630
Eishi AsanoDepartments of Pediatrics and Neurology, Children's Hospital of Michigan, Detroit Medical Center, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8391-4067
Olivia Kim-McManusDepartment of Neurosciences, University of California, San Diego, San Diego, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4785-7795
Shifteh SattarDivision of Child Neurology, Rady Children's Hospital, San Diego, CA, USA.
Jack J LinDepartment of Neurology, University of California, Davis, Davis, CA, USA.
Kurtis I AugusteDepartment of Pediatric Neurosurgery, Benioff Children's Hospital, Weill Institute for Neurosciences, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1607-0818
Edward F ChangDepartment of Neurological Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2480-4700
David King-StephensDepartment of Neurology and Neurosurgery, California Pacific Medical Center, San Francisco, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0555-673X
Peter B WeberDepartment of Neurology and Neurosurgery, California Pacific Medical Center, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Kenneth D LaxerDepartment of Neurology and Neurosurgery, California Pacific Medical Center, San Francisco, CA, USA.ORCID 0009-0007-5329-067X
Robert T KnightHelen Wills Neuroscience Institute and Department of Psychology, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8686-1685
Elizabeth L JohnsonDepartments of Medical Social Sciences and Pediatrics, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5297-5019
Noa OfenCenter for Vital Longevity, School of Behavioral and Brain Sciences, University of Texas at Dallas, Dallas, TX, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3927-8408
Nikolai AxmacherDepartment of Neuropsychology, Institute of Cognitive Neuroscience, Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-0475-6492

Funding

Yale Clinical and Translational Science Award (U Component)UL1TR001863 · NCATS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI John H. Krystal, LUCILA OHNO-MACHADO · 2016 to 2026
$102.9M
Attention, Orientation and the Human Prefrontal CortexR01NS021135 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA DAVIS · PI Robert Thomas Knight · 1985 to 2026
$6.5M
Functional brain mapping in pediatric neurosurgeryR01NS064033 · NINDS · WAYNE STATE UNIVERSITY · PI EISHI ASANO · 2009 to 2026
$5.7M
DEVELOPMENT OF MEMORY NETWORKS IN CHILDRENR01MH107512 · NIMH · WAYNE STATE UNIVERSITY · PI Noa Ofen · 2016 to 2026
$5.0M
Measuring Electrical Activity from the Human Brain to Predict Memory Formation and Behavior Across the LifespanR00NS115918 · NINDS · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI JOHNSON, ELIZABETH · 2022 to 2024
$843k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001863NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH107512NINDS NIH HHS R00 NS115918NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS021135NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS064033
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Episodic memory relies on the formation and retrieval of content-specific memory traces. In addition to their veridical reactivation, previous studies have indicated that traces may undergo substantial transformations. However, the exact time course and regional distribution of reinstatement and transformation during recognition memory have remained unclear. We applied representational similarity analysis to human intracranial electroencephalography to track the spatiotemporal dynamics underlying the reinstatement and transformation of memory traces. Specifically, we examined how reinstatement and transformation of item-specific representations across occipital, ventral visual, and lateral parietal cortices contribute to successful memory formation and recognition. Our findings suggest that reinstatement in temporal cortex and transformation in parietal cortex coexist and provide complementary strategies for recognition. Further, we find that generalization and differentiation of neural representations contribute to memory and probe memory-specific correspondence with deep neural network (DNN) model features. Our results suggest that memory formation is particularly supported by generalized and mnemonic representational formats beyond the visual features of a DNN.

Indexed as

MemoryMemory, EpisodicRecognition, PsychologyAdultElectroencephalographyFemaleHumansMaleNeural Networks, ComputerParietal LobeTemporal LobeYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID39970226
PMCPMC11838014

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.