Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39970208›Full record

ArticleScience advances2025

Weaving liquid crystal elastomer fiber actuators for multifunctional soft robotics.

Huxiao Yang, Xiaofeng Yin, Chao Zhang, Baihong Chen, Peng Sun, Yan Xu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science advances, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Adaptable weaving origami.Science advances · 2026
    Article
  3. Electrohydraulic Folding Ring Actuators for Radially Contracting Applications.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Dual-Responsive Yarn-Based Artificial Muscles for Adaptive Thermal Management.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  10. Bioinspired Twisted Artificial Muscles with Enhanced Performance for Underwater Applications.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Huxiao YangSchool of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310027, China.ORCID 0000-0001-5955-1753
Xiaofeng YinSchool of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310027, China.ORCID 0009-0004-9559-9825
Chao ZhangSchool of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310027, China.
Baihong ChenSchool of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310027, China.
Peng SunSchool of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310027, China.ORCID 0009-0004-9554-6184
Yan XuSchool of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310027, China.ORCID 0000-0003-4718-1681

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Inspired by the remarkable adaptability observed in biological organisms, multifunctional soft robotics have emerged as promising systems capable of navigating complex environments. In this study, we present a strategy for weaving fiber soft actuators to overcome the existing limitations in deformation capabilities and complex manufacturing processes. This strategy combines traditional rope artistry with the advanced responsive characteristics of electro-driven liquid crystal elastomer (LCE) fibers, facilitating the efficient creation of multifunctional soft actuators. Leveraging this strategy, we have developed four distinct types of soft actuators: the double twisting weaving actuator (DTWA), the circular four-strand weaving actuator (CFWA), the orthogonal weaving actuator (OWA), and the diagonal weaving actuator (DWA). These weaving fiber soft actuators can be readily assembled in various soft robots, granting multiple functionalities, including surface shape programmability, biomimetic blood pumping inspired by the cardiac muscle, and versatile locomotion modes such as crawling and swimming. Our proposed strategy offers unprecedented opportunities for multifunctional soft robots in performing complex tasks.

Identifiers

PMID39970208
PMCPMC11837987

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.