Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39970173›Full record

ArticlePLoS neglected tropical diseases2025

Impact of a multi-pronged cholera intervention in an endemic setting.

Alexandre Blake, Adam Walder, Ephraim M Hanks, Placide Okitayemba Welo, Francisco Luquero, Didier Bompangue, Nita Bharti

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS neglected tropical diseases, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Alexandre BlakeBiology Department, Center for Infectious Disease Dynamics, Penn State University, University Park, Pennsylvania, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-1627-4992
Adam WalderStatistics Department, Center for Infectious Disease Dynamics, Penn State University, University Park, Pennsylvania, United States of America.
Ephraim M HanksStatistics Department, Center for Infectious Disease Dynamics, Penn State University, University Park, Pennsylvania, United States of America.
Placide Okitayemba WeloProgramme National d'Elimination du Choléra et de Lutte contre les autres Maladies Diarrhéiques, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo.
Francisco LuqueroEpicentre, Paris, France.
Didier BompangueProgramme National d'Elimination du Choléra et de Lutte contre les autres Maladies Diarrhéiques, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo.
Nita BhartiBiology Department, Center for Infectious Disease Dynamics, Penn State University, University Park, Pennsylvania, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0003-1940-7794

Funding

Measuring human behavior and ecological dimensions of pathogen transmission for outbreak control and preventionR01TW012434 · FIC · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY, THE · PI BHARTI, NITA, ROBINSON, ANTHONY CHRISTIAN · 2022 to 2025
$1.9M
FIC NIH HHS R01 TW012434
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cholera is a bacterial water-borne diarrheal disease transmitted via the fecal-oral route that causes high morbidity in sub-Saharan Africa and Asia. It is preventable with vaccination, and Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene (WASH) improvements. However, the impact of vaccination in endemic settings remains unclear. Cholera is endemic in the city of Kalemie, on the shore of Lake Tanganyika, in the Democratic Republic of Congo, where both seasonal mobility and the lake, a potential environmental reservoir, may promote transmission. Kalemie received a vaccination campaign and WASH improvements in 2013-2016. We assessed the impact of this intervention to inform future control strategies in endemic settings. We fit compartmental models considering seasonal mobility and environmentally-based transmission. We estimated the number of cases the intervention avoided, and the relative contributions of the elements promoting local cholera transmission. We estimated the intervention avoided 5,259 cases (95% credible interval: 1,576.6-11,337.8) over 118 weeks. Transmission did not rely on seasonal mobility and was primarily environmentally-driven. Removing environmental exposure or contamination could control local transmission. Repeated environmental exposure could maintain high population immunity and decrease the impact of vaccination in similar endemic areas. Addressing environmental exposure and contamination should be the primary target of interventions in such settings.

Indexed as

CholeraEndemic DiseasesAdolescentAdultChildChild, PreschoolCholera VaccinesDemocratic Republic of the CongoFemaleHumansHygieneInfantMaleSanitationSeasonsVaccinationCholera Vaccines

Identifiers

PMID39970173
PMCPMC11838873

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.