Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39970035›Full record

ReviewComprehensive reviews in food science and food safety2025

Thawing frozen foods: A comparative review of traditional and innovative methods.

Gülşah Çalışkan Koç, Azime Özkan Karabacak, Özge Süfer, Samiye Adal, Yasemin Çelebi, Berrak Delikanlı Kıyak, Sebahat Öztekin

Abstract readReviewComparative Study
In one paragraph

Review in Comprehensive reviews in food science and food safety, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

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  13. Thawing frozen foods: A comparative review of traditional and innovative methods.Comprehensive reviews in food science and food safety · 2025
    Review
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Gülşah Çalışkan KoçEşme Vocational School, Food Processing Department, Food Technology Program, Uşak University, Uşak, Türkiye.
Azime Özkan KarabacakGemlik Asim Kocabiyik Vocational School, Food Technology Program, Bursa Uludag University, Bursa, Türkiye.
Özge SüferFood Engineering Department, Osmaniye Korkut Ata University, Osmaniye, Türkiye.
Samiye AdalDepartment of Food Engineering, Faculty of Engineering; Food Control, Application and Research Center, Afyon Kocatepe University, Afyonkarahisar, Türkiye.ORCID 0009-0003-6840-0705
Yasemin ÇelebiEşme Vocational School, Food Processing Department, Food Technology Program, Uşak University, Uşak, Türkiye.
Berrak Delikanlı KıyakDeparment of Food Processing/Vocational School of Iznik, Bursa Uludag University, Bursa, Türkiye.
Sebahat ÖztekinDepartment of Food Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Bayburt University, Bayburt, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0003-0859-1776

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Due to the changing consumer lifestyles, the tendency to adopt foods that require less preparation time and offer both variety and convenience has played a significant role in the development of the frozen food industry. Freezing is one of the fundamental food preservation techniques, as it maintains high product quality. Freezing reduces chemical and enzymatic reactions, lowers water activity, and prevents microbial growth, thereby extending the shelf life of foods. The freezing and thawing procedures directly impact the quality of frozen foods. The degree of tissue damage is determined by the freezing rate and the structure of the ice crystals that form during the freezing process. Generally, thawing occurs more slowly than freezing. During thawing, microorganisms, as well as chemical and physical changes, can cause nutrient damage. Thus, the goal of this review is to identify innovative and optimal thawing strategies. In order to save energy and/or improve quality, new chemical and physical thawing aids are being developed alongside emerging techniques such as microwave-assisted, ohmic-assisted, high pressure, acoustic thawing, and so on. In addition to discussing the possible uses of these technologies for the thawing process and their effects on food quality, the purpose of this study is to present a thorough comparative overview of recent advancements in thawing techniques.

Indexed as

Food PreservationFreezingFrozen FoodsFood Handlingfreezingthawingthawing aidstissue damagewater activity

Identifiers

PMID39970035
PMCPMC11838820

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.