Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39969955›Full record

ArticleThe British journal of radiology2025

PREDICTing Post-Embolization Syndrome after uterine fibroid embolization: the PREDICT-PES study.

Warren Clements, Matthew W Lukies, Madeleine Coleman, Rohan Nandurkar, Laura Le Mercier, Georgina Venn, Jim Koukounaras

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Article in The British journal of radiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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2citing papers in PubMed
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3 · Its place in the literature

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2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Warren ClementsDepartment of Radiology, Alfred Health, Melbourne, VIC 3004, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-1859-5850
Matthew W LukiesDepartment of Radiology, Alfred Health, Melbourne, VIC 3004, Australia.
Madeleine ColemanDepartment of Radiology, Alfred Health, Melbourne, VIC 3004, Australia.
Rohan NandurkarDepartment of Radiology, Alfred Health, Melbourne, VIC 3004, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-9763-5656
Laura Le MercierDepartment of Radiology, Alfred Health, Melbourne, VIC 3004, Australia.
Georgina VennDepartment of Radiology, Alfred Health, Melbourne, VIC 3004, Australia.
Jim KoukounarasDepartment of Radiology, Alfred Health, Melbourne, VIC 3004, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo identify the rate of clinically significant post-embolization syndrome (csPES) in our cohort of patients after uterine artery embolization (UAE) for symptomatic fibroids and to identify risk factors associated with the development of csPES.

methodsRetrospective case-control study. All patients who underwent UAE for symptomatic fibroids between the 18-month period of March 1, 2022 and September 1, 2023 were recruited. csPES was defined as maximum pain score on visual analogue scale of >5 out of 10, plus at least 1 of: morphine patient-controlled analgesia dose >10 mg, fever, or use of 2 or more antiemetics.

resultsA total of 69 patients were included, mean age 46.2 years, and median uterine volume 393 mL (range 80-2288 mL). The rate of csPES was 47.8% (33 patients). After adjusting for confounding using multiparametric logistic regression, a positive association was seen between nulliparity and developing csPES (OR: 5.51, 95% CI: 1.297-23.410, P = .021). In addition, a trend was shown between increasing age and a reduced odds of developing csPES (OR: 0.87, 95% CI: 0.748-1.002, P = .054).

conclusionThe rate of csPES in our cohort was 47.8%, and nulliparity was strongly associated with the development of csPES. We can use this to better counsel our patients regarding the odds of csPES when these risks are present at pre-procedure consultation and target additional interventions at reducing csPES in this population. ADVANCES IN KNOWLEDGE: Clinically significant post-embolization syndrome is common after UAE for symptomatic fibroids. This study showed that nulliparity is a risk factor for developing, previously not known or reported.

Indexed as

LeiomyomaUterine Artery EmbolizationUterine NeoplasmsAdultCase-Control StudiesFemaleHumansMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsSyndromeembolizationfibroidleiomyomapainsyndrome

Identifiers

PMID39969955
PMCPMC12012349

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