Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39969787›Full record

ArticleCurrent medical science2025

Mental Disorder Spectrum in Children and Adolescents from 2014-2022: A Nine-year Epidemiological and Clinical Trend.

Xin-Yi Ren, Qi Jiang, Hui Chen, Jun Tang

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Article in Current medical science, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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4 authors.

Xin-Yi Ren *Department of Psychiatry, Wuhan Mental Health Center, Wuhan, 430012, China.
Qi Jiang *Department of Maternal and Child Health, Ministry of Education (MOE) Key Lab of Environment and Health, School of Public Health, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430030, China.
Hui ChenDepartment of Maternal and Child Health, Ministry of Education (MOE) Key Lab of Environment and Health, School of Public Health, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430030, China. chenhui@hust.edu.cn.
Jun TangDepartment of Psychiatry, Wuhan Mental Health Center, Wuhan, 430012, China. tangjun_9023@163.com.

Funding

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6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study aimed to analyse the trend of the mental disorder spectrum in children and adolescents from 2014 to 2022 in one city in Central China and to provide actionable recommendations for the prevention and management of mental disorders.

methodsIn this hospital-based retrospective study, we utilized child and adolescent medical records data from the Wuhan Mental Health Center from January 2014 to December 2022 and examined the top 5 mental disorders (schizophrenia, depressive episode, bipolar disorder, pervasive developmental disorder, and unspecified mood disorder) that accounted for the overall proportion of patients admitted. The rank and proportion of these mental disorders, demographic characteristics and disease indicators were analysed.

resultsThere was a significant upwards trend in the number of children and adolescents diagnosed with mental disorders over the past 9 years, with a sharp decline in 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic, followed by a rebound in 2021 and a sustained level above prepandemic figures by 2022. The average age of hospitalization decreased significantly from 20.7 to 16.2 years, with a marked increase in the 12-17-year-old age group. The proportion of female hospitalizations increased from 39.2% to 55.2%, with a corresponding decrease in male hospitalizations. There was a notable decrease in the proportion of schizophrenia cases and an ascent of depressive episode to the most prevalent position.

conclusionThis study emphasizes the critical need for targeted interventions and resources for severe mental disorders in children and adolescents and the importance of early detection and management of mental disorders to mitigate long-term effects on well-being and development.

Indexed as

COVID-19Mental DisordersAdolescentBipolar DisorderChildChild, PreschoolChinaFemaleHospitalizationHumansMaleRetrospective StudiesSARS-CoV-2AdolescentsChildrenHospitalizationMental disorders

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