Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39969770›Full record

ArticleUpdates in surgery2025

Textbook outcome following pancreaticoduodenectomy in elderly patients: age-stratified analysis and predictive factors.

F Mocchegiani, A Benedetti Cacciaguerra, T Wakabayashi, F Valeriani, P Vincenzi, F Gaudenzi, D Nicolini, G Wakabayashi, M Vivarelli

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Updates in surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

F Mocchegiani *Hepato-Pancreato-Biliary and Transplant Surgery, Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, Polytechnic University of Marche, 60126, Ancona, Italy.
A Benedetti Cacciaguerra *Hepato-Pancreato-Biliary and Transplant Surgery, Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, Polytechnic University of Marche, 60126, Ancona, Italy. dott.benedetti@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6886-8138
T WakabayashiCenter for Advanced Treatment of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Diseases, Ageo Central General Hospital, Saitama, 362-8588, Japan.
F ValerianiHepato-Pancreato-Biliary and Transplant Surgery, Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, Polytechnic University of Marche, 60126, Ancona, Italy.
P VincenziDivision of HPB and Abdominal Transplant Surgery, Department of Gastroenterology and Transplants, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Delle Marche, 60126, Ancona, Italy.
F GaudenziCenter for Advanced Treatment of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Diseases, Ageo Central General Hospital, Saitama, 362-8588, Japan.
D NicoliniDivision of HPB and Abdominal Transplant Surgery, Department of Gastroenterology and Transplants, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Delle Marche, 60126, Ancona, Italy.
G WakabayashiCenter for Advanced Treatment of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Diseases, Ageo Central General Hospital, Saitama, 362-8588, Japan.
M VivarelliHepato-Pancreato-Biliary and Transplant Surgery, Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, Polytechnic University of Marche, 60126, Ancona, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite advancements in pancreatic surgery, managing elderly patients undergoing pancreaticoduodenectomy (PD) remains challenging. Textbook Outcome (TO) serves as a benchmark for surgical success, but its relevance in elderly patients has not been well explored. This study aims to evaluate TO in elderly patients undergoing PD and identify predictors of TO failure. A retrospective analysis was conducted on elderly patients (≥ 70 years) who underwent PD between January 1, 2017, and December 31, 2023 in two international HPB centers. TO achievement rates were assessed and stratified by age groups (70-74, 75-79, ≥ 80). Uni- and multivariate logistic regression analyses were performed to identify risk factors for TO failure. Of 222 patients, 54.5% achieved TO after PD. TO rates decreased with age, with only 35.0% of octogenarians achieving TO, compared to 57.1% in those aged 70-74. Multivariate analysis revealed that age ≥ 80, an ASA score ≥ 2, and histopathologic types other than pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma or distal cholangiocarcinoma were significant risk factors for failing to achieve TO. Nearly half of elderly patients achieved TO, with a lower likelihood in older age groups, particularly among octogenarians. Higher ASA scores were also associated with lower TO achievement. These findings underscore the importance of a comprehensive preoperative assessment, considering age, to optimize surgical outcomes in elderly patients undergoing PD.

Indexed as

Pancreatic NeoplasmsPancreaticoduodenectomyAgedAged, 80 and overAge FactorsFemaleHumansMaleRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsTreatment OutcomeAgedOctogenariansOutcomesPancreaticoduodenectomySurgery

Identifiers

PMID39969770
PMCPMC12420695

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.