SynthesisInternational orthopaedics2025
Arthroscopic management of knee synovial chondromatosis: a systematic review of outcomes and recurrence.
Synthesis in International orthopaedics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
2 citing papers in PubMed.
- Synovial Chondromatosis: A Narrative Review of Current Evidence on Diagnosis, Differential Diagnosis, and Management.Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2026Review
- Synovial chondromatosis: Novel advances in understanding the pathogenesis and in diagnostic strategies (Review).Molecular medicine reports · 2026Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
6 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundKnee synovial chondromatosis (SC) is a rare joint disorder involving loose cartilaginous bodies, leading to pain, swelling, and impaired function. Arthroscopy has become a primary treatment option, but its efficacy and recurrence rates remain debated. This systematic review evaluates the effectiveness and safety of arthroscopic interventions, focusing on loose body removal, partial synovectomy, and total synovectomy.
methodsA systematic search of PubMed and EMBASE (1985-2024) identified studies on arthroscopic treatment of knee SC, adhering to PRISMA guidelines. Inclusion criteria targeted original studies detailing outcomes of loose body removal with or without synovectomy. Data on patient demographics, surgical techniques, and outcomes were extracted, with recurrence as the primary outcome. Qualitative synthesis was conducted due to heterogeneity among studies.
resultsThe review included 84 patients (median age: 36 years, range: 7-67). Loose body removal alone was performed in 57.8%, partial synovectomy in 30.9%, and total synovectomy in 13%. Median follow-up was 28 months. Recurrence occurred in 22.6%, predominantly after loose body removal alone. Complication rates were negligible, with only one reported instance unrelated to the arthroscopic procedure.
conclusionsArthroscopic treatment is safe and effective for knee SC. Recurrence rates underscore the importance of synovectomy in preventing disease recurrence. Total synovectomy may offer superior outcomes for advanced cases. Further research with standardized protocols and extended follow-up is needed to optimize treatment strategies.
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Registered trials
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