Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39969534›Full record

ArticleSocial psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology2025

Common Mental health issues among non-refugee migrants in Australia: a scoping review.

Pritimoy Das, Colette Browning, Muhammad Aziz Rahman

Abstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Pritimoy DasInstitute of Health and Wellbeing, Federation University Australia, Ballarat, VIC, 3350, Australia. pritimoydas@students.federation.edu.au.
Colette BrowningInstitute of Health and Wellbeing, Federation University Australia, Ballarat, VIC, 3350, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6739-0152
Muhammad Aziz RahmanInstitute of Health and Wellbeing, Federation University Australia, Canberra, VIC, 3806, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1665-7966

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeMental health issues were the fourth leading cause of disease burden in Australia in 2022. About 30% of Australia's population are migrants, whose mental health is poorly understood. We aimed to report the prevalence and risk factors of common mental health issues among non-refugee migrants in Australia.

methodsWe reviewed studies published between 2000 and 2024 on mental health issues amongst migrants in Australia following the Arksey and O'Malley's methodological framework and PRISMA-ScR guidelines.

resultsOut of 3122 titles retrieved on mental health issues among migrants in Australia, 30 papers were selected. Migrants from Greece reported the highest prevalence (43.1%) of anxiety disorders than Australian-born (15.8%). The highest prevalence of psychological distress and depression were found amongst migrants from Lebanon (33%) and China (19%), respectively. Migrants from North-Africa, the Middle East, Italy, Greece, and Europe experienced a higher prevalence of psychological distress (18.2-21.9%) than Australian-born (12.4%). Prevalence of depression was higher among migrants from non-English-speaking backgrounds (19.7% vs. 10%), Sub-Saharan Africa (18.8% vs. 9.3%), Italy (18% vs. 10%), Greece (17.1% vs. 4.1%), and China (10% vs. 3%), compared to Australian-born people, respectively. The way that risk factors were reported differed across studies. Anxiety disorders were associated with higher stress (p < 0.05), unemployment (OR 1.8, 95%CI:1.4-2.4), female gender (OR 2.13, 95%CI:1.64-2.76) unmarried status (p < 0.01) and poor physical health status (OR 7.35, 95%CI:3.86-14.01). Psychological distress was associated with being a single woman (OR 6.54, 95%CI:1.18-35.3), holding a temporary visa (p < 0.01), being economically inactive (p < 0.01) and having rare contact with friends (AOR 2.083, p < 0.001). Depression was associated with migrants who were never married (OR 4.11, 95%CI:1.59-10.65), younger or older (p < 0.001), female (OR 2.3, 95%CI:1.9-2.7), from non-English speaking countries (OR 2.41, 95%CI:1.14-5.10) and reported poor physical health (OR 3.55, 95%CI:1.60-7.88).

conclusionThe high prevalence of mental health issues among non-refugee migrants necessitates revisiting strategies to tailor interventions appropriate for their mental health needs.

Indexed as

Mental DisordersMental HealthTransients and MigrantsAnxiety DisordersAustraliaDepressionFemaleHumansMalePrevalencePsychological DistressRisk FactorsStress, PsychologicalAustraliaMigrantPrevalencePsychological distressRisk-factors

Identifiers

PMID39969534
PMCPMC12238152

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