Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39969473›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine2025

Weight Stigma in Adolescents With Obesity From Low-Income Backgrounds: Qualitative Perspectives From Adolescents and Caregivers.

Katherine E Darling, Emily Panza, Jennifer Warnick, Emma Small, Annabelle Derrick, Elissa Jelalian

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Katherine E DarlingWeight Control and Diabetes Research Center, Alpert Medical School of Brown University & The Miriam Hospital, Providence, Rhode Island. Electronic address: Katherine_darling@brown.edu.
Emily PanzaWeight Control and Diabetes Research Center, Alpert Medical School of Brown University & The Miriam Hospital, Providence, Rhode Island.
Jennifer WarnickWeight Control and Diabetes Research Center, Alpert Medical School of Brown University & The Miriam Hospital, Providence, Rhode Island.
Emma SmallWeight Control and Diabetes Research Center, Alpert Medical School of Brown University & The Miriam Hospital, Providence, Rhode Island.
Annabelle DerrickWeight Control and Diabetes Research Center, Alpert Medical School of Brown University & The Miriam Hospital, Providence, Rhode Island.
Elissa JelalianWeight Control and Diabetes Research Center, Alpert Medical School of Brown University & The Miriam Hospital, Providence, Rhode Island.

Funding

Adapting an Adolescent Weight Management Program for a Type 1 Diabetes PopulationK23DK132457 · NIDDK · MIRIAM HOSPITAL · PI Jennifer Lynn Warnick · 2022 to 2026
$935k
Addressing Weight Bias Internalization to Improve Adolescent Weight Management OutcomesK23DK135791 · NIDDK · MIRIAM HOSPITAL · PI Katherine Elizabeth Darling · 2023 to 2026
$827k
Using the Multiphase Optimization Strategy to Optimize a Culturally Tailored Online Behavioral Weight Loss Intervention for Sexual Minority WomenK23MD015092 · NIMHD · MIRIAM HOSPITAL · PI PANZA, EMILY · 2020 to 2024
$826k
AHRQ HHS F32 HS027071NIDDK NIH HHS K23 DK132457NIDDK NIH HHS K23 DK135791NIMHD NIH HHS K23 MD015092
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeWeight stigma is a common experience for adolescents at high weight statuses. Prior research regarding experiences of weight stigma in adolescence has been in primarily homogenous samples. The present study sought to characterize weight stigma experiences and internalization in adolescents from low-income backgrounds. This was done by reporting on teen's experiences of weight stigma in daily life and in conversations with health-care professionals, and examining the effect of internalization of this stigma.

methodsThis study is a secondary analysis of semi-structured qualitative interviews conducted with adolescents with high weight from low-income backgrounds who had been referred to weight management, as well as their caregivers. Data was analyzed using applied thematic analysis.

resultsFifty-five participants (29 adolescents and 26 caregivers) from low-income backgrounds participated in semi-structured interviews. Given the broader focus of the primary study, weight stigma was not a focus of interviews. However, almost all participants identified weight stigma and bias as influencing their lives and medical care. Identified themes included the following: (1) difficulty identifying preferences regarding weight-related terminology; (2) commonality of experienced weight stigma; and (3) significant effect of internalized weight bias on adolescent daily living. DISCUSSION: Overall, the present study identified nearly ubiquitous experiences of weight stigma for a sample of youth from low-income backgrounds living in larger bodies. This highlights the pervasive presence of weight stigma and bias throughout adolescents' lives, including in health-care settings. These findings are particularly stark, given that weight stigma was not a topic within the interview guide.

Indexed as

CaregiversPediatric ObesityPovertySocial StigmaAdolescentFemaleHumansInterviews as TopicMaleQualitative Research

Identifiers

PMID39969473
PMCPMC12034477

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.