Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39969236›Full record

ArticleJournal of applied clinical medical physics2025

Evaluation of the effect of metal stents on dose perturbation in the carbon beam irradiation field.

Yuya Miyasaka, Tetsuya Ishizawa, Yoshihito Nawa, Hikaru Souda, Shohei Kawashiro, Hongbo Chai, Miyu Ishizawa, Hiraku Sato, Takeo Iwai

Abstract readEvaluation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of applied clinical medical physics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Yuya MiyasakaDepartment of Heavy Particle Medical Science, Yamagata University Graduate School of Medical Science, Yamagata, Japan.
Tetsuya IshizawaDepartment of Gastroenterology, Yamagata University Faculty of Medicine, Yamagata, Japan.
Yoshihito NawaDepartment of Gastroenterology, Yamagata University Faculty of Medicine, Yamagata, Japan.
Hikaru SoudaDepartment of Heavy Particle Medical Science, Yamagata University Graduate School of Medical Science, Yamagata, Japan.
Shohei KawashiroDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Kanagawa Cancer Center, Yokohama, Japan.
Hongbo ChaiDepartment of Heavy Particle Medical Science, Yamagata University Graduate School of Medical Science, Yamagata, Japan.
Miyu IshizawaDepartment of Heavy Particle Medical Science, Yamagata University Graduate School of Medical Science, Yamagata, Japan.
Hiraku SatoDepartment of Radiology, Yamagata University Faculty of Medicine, Yamagata, Japan.
Takeo IwaiDepartment of Heavy Particle Medical Science, Yamagata University Graduate School of Medical Science, Yamagata, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

proposeCarbon ion therapy is indicated for cases in which stents have been inserted, such as bile ducts, but the effect of metal stents on carbon ion therapy is unclear. In this study, the dose perturbation of carbon ion therapy caused by metallic bile duct stents was evaluated by dosimetry. MATERIALS AND

methodsFive different types of metal stents (EGIS Double Bear Biliary Stent, EGIS Single Bear Covered Biliary Stent, BileRush Selective, Niti-S Less Shortening D-type Stent, and ZEO Stent V) were placed between solid phantoms and Gafchromic film were placed around the stents and at each depth. The phantom was irradiated with a Carbon ion Beam to form a 5 cm × 5 cm × 5 cm spread-out Brag peak. The dose change due to the stent was evaluated by comparing the film values of similar irradiations without the stent in place.

resultThe results showed that the dose perturbation with and without the stent was <10%. A dose reduction area along the shape of the stent appeared at the end of the irradiation field.

conclusionThe effect of metal stents on the carbon dose distribution was assumed to be comparable to that of x-rays and protons.

Indexed as

CarbonHeavy Ion RadiotherapyMetalsPhantoms, ImagingRadiotherapy Planning, Computer-AssistedStentsHumansRadiotherapy DosageCarbonMetalsbile duct stentcarbon‐ion therapydose measurementmetal stentpancreas cancer

Identifiers

PMID39969236
PMCPMC12148802

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.