Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39969223›Full record

ArticleNicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco2025

Content Analysis of Tobacco Brands' "Tagged" Section on Instagram.

Scott I Donaldson, Kathryn La Capria, Amanda DeJesus, Ollie Ganz, Jon-Patrick Allem

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Scott I DonaldsonInstitute for Nicotine and Tobacco Studies, Rutgers Biomedical and Health Sciences, Newark, NJ, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8145-0860
Kathryn La CapriaInstitute for Nicotine and Tobacco Studies, Rutgers Biomedical and Health Sciences, Newark, NJ, USA.ORCID 0009-0005-9859-8841
Amanda DeJesusInstitute for Nicotine and Tobacco Studies, Rutgers Biomedical and Health Sciences, Newark, NJ, USA.
Ollie GanzInstitute for Nicotine and Tobacco Studies, Rutgers Biomedical and Health Sciences, Newark, NJ, USA.
Jon-Patrick AllemInstitute for Nicotine and Tobacco Studies, Rutgers Biomedical and Health Sciences, Newark, NJ, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9135-8689

Funding

Rutgers Center of Excellence in Rapid Surveillance of TobaccoU01CA278695 · NCI · RUTGERS BIOMEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES · PI CRISTINE D DELNEVO, Ollie Ganz · 2023 to 2026
$14.0M
NCI NIH HHS U01CA278695NIH HHS
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionBrands can be "tagged" in Instagram posts to communicate a partnership with a social media influencer. Little is known about the content of these communications in the tobacco-related literature. To address this gap, this study identified tagged posts on the official Instagram pages of tobacco brands and described the themes of such posts.

methodsSix tobacco brands with official Instagram pages were identified. Each tagged section of the brand's official Instagram page was examined to identify potential partnerships with social media influencers. Posts to the tagged section of the Instagram page were collected from November 2022 to February 2024. For each post, tobacco-related themes were coded.

resultsThis study identified 594 tagged posts from 222 potential social media influencers. The most common theme among tagged posts was product presence (n = 430, 72.4%), followed by branding (n = 421, 70.9%). Young adults were identified in 40.4% (n = 240) of posts. Among users who tagged a brand account, 96.1% (n = 571) of their account profiles contained URL links to commercial Web sites, suggesting social media influencer status.

conclusionsThis study showed that the tagged section of tobacco brands' Instagram pages contained posts suggestive of paid partnerships between the brand and social media influencers. These posts often featured tobacco use and young adults. Future research should examine whether the presence of (or accessibility to) URL links to commercial Web sites appearing on influencers' pages increases an Instagram user's purchase intentions and tobacco use initiation. IMPLICATIONS: This study showed that the "tagged" sections of the official Instagram pages of six tobacco brands featured tobacco use, contained links to commercial Web sites, avoided content about addiction, and revealed that social media influencers inconsistently disclosed financial relationships with tobacco brands. In addition to enforcing and bolstering online marketing restrictions, prevention programs and interventions may focus on tobacco-related digital media literacy to help inoculate young adults against the protobacco online environment.

Indexed as

Social MediaTobacco ProductsHumansMarketingYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID39969223
PMCPMC12370468

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.