Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39969187›Full record

ArticleVeterinary medicine and science2025

Interpretable Artificial Intelligence for Analysing Changes in Gases in the Uterine Environment of Cows According to Physiological Structures in the Ovary.

Ali Risvanli, Burak Tanyeri, Güngör Yildirim, Yetkin Tatar, Mehmet Gedikpinar, Hakan Kalender, Tarik Safak, Burak Yuksel, Burcu Karagulle, Oznur Yilmaz and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Veterinary medicine and science, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Ali RisvanliFaculty of Veterinary Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Kyrgyz-Turkish Manas University, Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan.ORCID 0000-0001-5653-0025
Burak TanyeriDepartment of Airframe & Powerplant Maintenance, Firat University, Civil Aviation School, Elazig, Turkiye.
Güngör YildirimFaculty of Engineer, Department of Computer Engineer, Firat University, Elazig, Turkiye.
Yetkin TatarFaculty of Engineer, Department of Computer Engineer, Firat University, Elazig, Turkiye.
Mehmet GedikpinarFaculty of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineer, Firat University, Elazig, Turkiye.
Hakan KalenderFaculty of Veterinary Medicine, Department of Microbiology, University of Firat, Elazig, Turkey.
Tarik SafakFaculty of Veterinary Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Kastamonu, Kastamonu, Turkiye.ORCID 0000-0002-6178-4641
Burak YukselFaculty of Veterinary Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Firat, Elazig, Turkiye.
Burcu KaragulleFaculty of Veterinary Medicine, Department of Microbiology, University of Firat, Elazig, Turkey.
Oznur YilmazFaculty of Veterinary Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Siirt, Siirt, Turkiye.ORCID 0000-0003-0424-9471
Cebrail BarutFaculty of Engineer, Department of Computer Engineer, Firat University, Elazig, Turkiye.
Mehmet Akif KilincFaculty of Veterinary Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Bingol, Bingol, Turkiye.ORCID 0000-0003-1577-1556

Funding

Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey 7200977
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The objective of the present study was to examine the relationship between the gases in a cow's uterine environment and its ovarian physiological structures using the sunflower optimisation algorithm (SFOA) deployed in a device called Metrisör, developed by our project team. A total of 500 uteruses obtained from slaughtered cows served as the experimental sample. Gas measurements were taken from 489 uteruses with no clinical metritis or microbiological growth. Additionally, the diameters of the corpus luteum and follicles in the ovaries were measured using callipers. These results were then analysed based on the presence or absence of a corpus luteum (CL) and follicles larger or smaller than 1.5 cm. According to uterine gas fluctuations, the presence and absence of CL could be detected at rates of 80.60% and 79.60%, respectively. Also, based on uterine gas changes, the presence of ovarian follicles larger than 1.5 cm was determined 82% of the time, and the presence of follicles smaller than 1.5 cm was determined 80% of the time. In conclusion, it was found that different stages of a cow's sexual cycle might involve changes in uterine gases. Thus, the data from this study may enable the development of a new estrus detection method for cows.

Indexed as

Artificial IntelligenceGasesOvaryUterusAnimalsCattleCorpus LuteumFemaleOvarian FollicleGasescorpus luteumcowfolliclegasMetrisör

Identifiers

PMID39969187
PMCPMC11837279

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.