Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39969084›Full record

ArticleProtein science : a publication of the Protein Society2025

Torsional twist of the SARS-CoV and SARS-CoV-2 SUD-N and SUD-M domains.

Monica Rosas-Lemus, George Minasov, Joseph S Brunzelle, Taha Y Taha, Sofia Lemak, Shaohui Yin, Ludmilla Shuvalova, Julia Rosecrans, Kanika Khanna, H Steven Seifert and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Protein science : a publication of the Protein Society, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. In Silico Analysis of CMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  2. Torsional twist of the SARS-CoV and SARS-CoV-2 SUD-N and SUD-M domains.Protein science : a publication of the Protein Society · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Monica Rosas-LemusDepartment of Microbiology-Immunology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
George MinasovDepartment of Microbiology-Immunology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Joseph S BrunzelleCenter for Structural Biology of Infectious Diseases, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Taha Y TahaGladstone Institute of Virology, Gladstone Institutes, San Francisco, California, USA.
Sofia LemakBioZone, Department of Chemical Engineering and Applied Chemistry, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Shaohui YinDepartment of Microbiology-Immunology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Ludmilla ShuvalovaDepartment of Pharmacology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Julia RosecransGladstone Institute of Virology, Gladstone Institutes, San Francisco, California, USA.
Kanika KhannaGladstone Institute of Virology, Gladstone Institutes, San Francisco, California, USA.
H Steven SeifertDepartment of Microbiology-Immunology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Alexei SavchenkoDepartment of Microbiology, Immunology and Infectious Diseases, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-5256-9237
Peter J StogiosDepartment of Microbiology, Immunology and Infectious Diseases, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-8663-1425
Melanie OttGladstone Institute of Virology, Gladstone Institutes, San Francisco, California, USA.
Karla J F SatchellDepartment of Microbiology-Immunology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3274-7611

Funding

Unfolded Protein Response and Autophagy in T Helper Cell Effector FunctionP20GM121176 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF NEW MEXICO HEALTH SCIS CTR · PI Monica Rosas Lemus · 2017 to 2026
$24.9M
RESEARCH PROJECT 2U19AI135990 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI Nevan J Krogan · 2018 to 2026
$21.4M
TO PROVIDE SCIENTIFIC SUPPORT TO THE CENTERS FOR RESEARCH ON STRUCTURAL BIOLOGY OF INFECTIOUS DISEASES.75N93022C00035 · NIAID · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI SATCHELL, KARLA · 2022 to 2025
$20.7M
Mechanisms of Gonococcal Pilin Antigenic/Phase VariationR37AI033493 · NIAID · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI Hank S. SEIFERT · 2003 to 2026
$10.1M
Targeting the functions of the gonococcal Type lV pilusR01AI146073 · NIAID · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI Hank S. SEIFERT · 2020 to 2026
$3.3M
Chan Zuckerberg InitiativeMichigan Economic Development CorporationMichigan Technology Tri-Corridor 085P1000817NIAID NIH HHS 75N93022C00035NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI146073NIAID NIH HHS R37 AI033493NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI135990NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM121176NIGMS NIH HHS P20GM121176P. and E. TaftPendleton FoundationRoddenberry FoundationUniversity of TorontoU.S. Department of Energy DE-AC02-06CH11357
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Coronavirus non-structural protein 3 (nsp3) forms hexameric crowns of pores in the double membrane vesicle that houses the replication-transcription complex. Nsp3 in SARS-like viruses has three unique domains absent in other coronavirus nsp3 proteins. Two of these, SUD-N (Macrodomain 2) and SUD-M (Macrodomain 3), form two lobes connected by a peptide linker and an interdomain disulfide bridge. We resolve the first complete x-ray structure of SARS-CoV SUD-N/M as well as a mutant variant of SARS-CoV-2 SUD-N/M modified to restore cysteines for interdomain disulfide bond naturally lost by evolution. Comparative analysis of all structures revealed SUD-N and SUD-M are not rigidly associated but rather have significant rotational flexibility. Phylogenetic analysis supports that the potential to form the disulfide bond is common across betacoronavirus isolates from many bat species and civets, but also one or both of the cysteines that form the disulfide bond are absent across isolates from bats and pangolins. The absence of these cysteines does not impact viral replication or protein translation.

Indexed as

BetacoronavirusSARS-CoV-2Severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirusViral Nonstructural ProteinsAmino Acid SequenceCrystallography, X-RayDisulfidesHumansModels, MolecularPhylogenyProtein DomainsDisulfidesViral Nonstructural ProteinsMac2Mac3macrodomainsSARS‐CoVSARS‐CoV‐2structure biologySUDviral replication

Identifiers

PMID39969084
PMCPMC11837046

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.