Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39968889›Full record

ArticleHuman vaccines & immunotherapeutics2025

Mathematical modelling for vaccine efficacy trials during the future epidemics of emerging respiratory infections.

Soyoung Kim, Sun Hee Park, Sunhwa Choi, Wanho Lee, Suein Choi, Sungpil Han, Seunghoon Han, Dong-Gun Lee

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Soyoung KimInnovation Center for Industrial Mathematics, National Institute for Mathematical Sciences, Seongnam-si, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea.
Sun Hee ParkDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-5648-9237
Sunhwa ChoiInnovation Center for Industrial Mathematics, National Institute for Mathematical Sciences, Seongnam-si, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea.
Wanho LeeMathematical Modelling Team, National Institute for Mathematical Sciences, Daejeon, Republic of Korea.
Suein ChoiDepartment of Pharmacology, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Sungpil HanDepartment of Pharmacology, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Seunghoon HanDepartment of Pharmacology, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Dong-Gun LeeDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Republic of Korea.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Assessing vaccine efficacy (VE) during emerging epidemics is challenging due to unpredictable disease transmission dynamics. We aimed to investigate the impact of vaccine randomized controlled trials (RCTs) timing on estimates of VE and sample sizes during future epidemics of emerging respiratory diseases. We developed an age-structured susceptible-exposed-infected-asymptomatically infected-removed (SEIAR) compartment models using 2022 Korean population, and COVID-19 and 2009 A/H1N1 pandemic influenza parameters. Various RCT scenarios were tested to calculate VE estimates, sample size and power by varying RCT timings (using the epidemic peak as the base,

Indexed as

COVID-19COVID-19 VaccinesInfluenza, HumanModels, TheoreticalRespiratory Tract InfectionsVaccine EfficacyAdolescentAdultAgedChildChild, PreschoolEpidemicsHumansInfantInfluenza A Virus, H1N1 SubtypeMaleCOVID-19 VaccinesEmerging respiratory infectious diseasesepidemicsmathematical modelingpowerrandomized controlled trialsample sizevaccine efficacy

Identifiers

PMID39968889
PMCPMC11845082

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.