Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39968726›Full record

ArticleJournal of cosmetic dermatology2025

Cosmetics Utilization Pattern, Perceived Adverse Effects and Identified Factors Among Final Year Under Graduate Female Students, University of Gondar, Ethiopia.

Gashaw Sisay Chanie, Wudneh Simegn, Muhammed Gedu, Tigist Nega, Netsanet Chekol, Zewdu Birhanu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cosmetic dermatology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Gashaw Sisay ChanieDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, School of Pharmacy, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9585-4196
Wudneh SimegnDepartment of Social and Administrative Pharmacy, School of Pharmacy, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia.
Muhammed GeduDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, School of Pharmacy, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia.
Tigist NegaDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, School of Pharmacy, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia.
Netsanet ChekolDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, School of Pharmacy, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia.
Zewdu BirhanuDepartment of Pharmacology, School of Pharmacy, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe current study aimed to assess the prevalence of cosmetics utilization and perceived adverse effects among female final-year undergraduate students at the University of Gondar, northwest Ethiopia.

methodsAn institutional-based cross-sectional study was carried out from October 2023 to May 2024. We used stratified, simple random sampling techniques to select study participants. Data were collected by using a self-administered questionnaire administered to trained graduate pharmacist students. EPI Info 7.1 was used for data entry, and SPSS version 26 was used for the data analysis. Descriptive statistics have been done for percentages and frequencies. We used bivariate and multiple logistic regressions to identify factors. Those variables with p < 0.05 were declared to be associated factors for the prevalence of cosmetics utilization and perceived adverse effects.

resultsA total of 403 study participants were included, with a response rate of (96%). In the current study, 81% of the students were using cosmetics, and 55.6% were exposed to cosmetics-related adverse reactions, primarily skin rash (41%) and itching (38.3%). The most frequently used cosmetic products were toothpaste, lipstick, deodorant, and perfume, which accounted for 83.7%, 56.8%, and 24.7%, respectively. Lower age (20-25 years) AOR = 5.62, urban residence AOR = 1.97, health-related department AOR = 2.46, economic income 501-1000 Ethiopian birr AOR = 4.05, not love engaged AOR = 3.65, and 3 and 4 years of study AOR = 2.96, with a 95% CI, were significantly associated with cosmetic usage for the students. Shampoos and conditioners AOR = 3.42; hair dye use AOR = 3.40; read information from the container AOR = 2.11; add water or other agents to cosmetics AOR = 2.26; and test Cosmetic adverse reactions AOR = 4.10, with a 95% CI, were significantly associated with cosmetics-related adverse effects.

conclusionA significant proportion of the users suffered from cosmetic-related adverse reactions. The health care system should be restructured to consider rational cosmetic utilization practices and prevent adverse health effects.

Indexed as

CosmeticsStudentsStudents, PharmacyAdolescentAdultCross-Sectional StudiesEthiopiaFemaleHumansSurveys and QuestionnairesUniversitiesYoung AdultCosmeticsadverse reactionscosmetics utilizationEthiopiaidentified factorsprevalence

Identifiers

PMID39968726
PMCPMC11836921

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.