Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39968706›Full record

Trial reportJournal of cosmetic dermatology2025

30% Supramolecular Salicylic Acid Improved Symptoms and Skin Barrier in Papulopustular Rosacea.

Zihan Wang, Yutong Wu, Fatemeh Nozzari Varkani, Xian Su, Ziping Yang, Xinghua Gao, Li Zhang

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of cosmetic dermatology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Zihan WangDepartment of Dermatology, The First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, China.
Yutong WuDepartment of Dermatology, The First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, China.
Fatemeh Nozzari VarkaniDepartment of Dermatology, The First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, China.
Xian SuDepartment of Dermatology, The First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, China.
Ziping YangDepartment of Dermatology, The First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, China.
Xinghua GaoDepartment of Dermatology, The First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8809-8564
Li ZhangDepartment of Dermatology, The First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4284-0513

Funding

National Key Research and Development Program of China 2023YFC2508200National Natural Science Foundation of China 82273538
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRosacea is a chronic skin condition that affects millions of people worldwide, and its management continues to pose a significant challenge in dermatology.

aimIn this study, we investigated the efficacy and safety of 30% supramolecular salicylic acid (SSA) as a treatment for papulopustular rosacea, with a particular focus on improving skin lesions, reducing persistent erythema, and enhancing skin barrier function.

methodsThirty-four patients diagnosed with papulopustular rosacea were randomly divided into an experimental group treated with 30% SSA and a control group receiving a placebo. Clinical outcomes were evaluated based on lesion reduction rates, investigator severity assessment (ISA) scores, VISIA red area scores, and skin barrier, including trans-epidermal water loss (TEWL), sebum levels, stratum corneum hydration, and pH values.

resultsA total of 34 patients were collected for both the experimental and control groups, with no statistical differences in age or disease severity between the groups (p > 0.05). The effective rate was 68.75% in the experimental group (p < 0.01). After treatment, the ISA score was 1.75 ± 0.68 in the experimental group and 2.40 ± 0.83 in the control group, indicating significant improvement (p < 0.05). The improvement rate of the VISIA redness score was 25.1% in the experimental group (p < 0.01). Among the 17 patients who underwent skin barrier function testing. Skin hydration significantly improved on left cheek (p < 0.05), right cheek (p < 0.01), and nose (p < 0.05) after 30% SSA treatment in experimental group. Sebum levels were significantly reduced on both cheeks and forehead (p < 0.05). No statistical differences were observed in other locations. Skin TEWL and pH value showed no changes.

conclusion30% SSA reduced papules and pustules in rosacea, improved persistent erythema, and enhanced stratum corneum hydration in the 30% SSA-treated group compared to the placebo group. No significant differences were observed in TEWL and skin pH values between the two groups. Our findings suggest that 30% SSA is an effective and safe option for managing papulopustular rosacea, offering a well-tolerated alternative to traditional treatments.

Indexed as

Dermatologic AgentsRosaceaSalicylic AcidAdministration, CutaneousAdultDouble-Blind MethodErythemaFemaleHumansHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationMaleMiddle AgedSebumSeverity of Illness IndexSkinTreatment OutcomeDermatologic AgentsSalicylic Acidchemical peelingpapulopustular rosaceaskin barriersupramolecular salicylic acid

Identifiers

PMID39968706
PMCPMC11836920

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.