Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39968512›Full record

ArticleExploratory research in clinical and social pharmacy2025

Lived experience of affordability as a barrier to prescription medicines: A longitudinal qualitative study.

Pauline Norris, Shirley Keown, Molly George, Vanda Symon, Rosalina Richards, Sandhaya Bhawan, Lauralie Richard

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Exploratory research in clinical and social pharmacy, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Expectations Shaped Elsewhere: Refugee Experiences of Healthcare in Aotearoa New Zealand.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Pauline NorrisVa'a o Tautai - Centre for Pacific Health, University of Otago, Box 56, Dunedin 9054, New Zealand.
Shirley KeownTuranga Health, Gisborne, 145 Derby Street, Gisborne 4010, New Zealand.
Molly GeorgeVa'a o Tautai - Centre for Pacific Health, University of Otago, Box 56, Dunedin 9054, New Zealand.
Vanda SymonVa'a o Tautai - Centre for Pacific Health, University of Otago, Box 56, Dunedin 9054, New Zealand.
Rosalina RichardsVa'a o Tautai - Centre for Pacific Health, University of Otago, Box 56, Dunedin 9054, New Zealand.
Sandhaya BhawanPharmac: Te Pātaka Whaioranga, PO Box 10254, The Terrace, Wellington 6143, New Zealand.
Lauralie RichardDepartment of General Practice and Rural Health, University of Otago, Box 56, Dunedin 9054, New Zealand.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Lack of affordability is a major barrier to medicines access in many countries. It can result in ethnic and other inequities in medicines use and these have been documented in New Zealand. We aimed to understand the lived experience of barriers to accessing medicines faced by groups that are likely to encounter them, and to explore how they played out over time. This paper presents results related to affordability. Methods: We carried out a longitudinal qualitative study, repeatedly interviewing 21 households about their lives and access to medicines, over a year. Participants were Māori, Pacific, former refugee, or Pākehā (New Zealand Europeans) with limited incomes. Results: Many participants faced social disadvantage and many had physical and mental health problems. Often, they had busy and stressful lives, and this formed the backdrop to issues with medicines. Charges for GPs and medicines could directly prevent access, but also eroded relationships with healthcare providers, reducing acceptability of services. There could be confusion about charges, and when they were perceived as unreasonable participants felt aggrieved. At the time of the study, most (but not all) pharmacies had prescription charges, and limited financial resources drove some participants' choice of pharmacy. Some felt forced to choose between cost and physical accessibility or quality of care. Lack of affordability also interacted with other barriers to access, such as lack of transport, to prevent access to needed medications. Lack of affordability also made participants more vulnerable to the impact of small mistakes in prescribing and dispensing. Discussion: Exploring lived experience provides insights into the multiple ways that lack of affordability prevents access to medicines: directly, through interaction with other barriers to access including transport, by damaging trust and reducing acceptability of services, and by making participants less able to deal with mistakes made by health professionals.

Indexed as

Access to medicinesAffordabilityLived experiencePoverty

Identifiers

PMID39968512
PMCPMC11833638

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.