Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39968461›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in neurology2025

Autoantibodies in myasthenia gravis: cluster analysis and clinical correlations.

Xupeng Sun, Meijie Qu, Xi Rong, Mingxing Lv, Yunbin Zhao, Yunjun Yan, Lin Liu, Na Sun, Hua Yue, Min Liu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in neurology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Xupeng SunDepartment of Neurology, Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, China.
Meijie QuDepartment of Neurology, Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, China.
Xi RongDepartment of Neurology, Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, China.
Mingxing LvDepartment of Neurology, Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, China.
Yunbin ZhaoDepartment of Neurology, Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, China.
Yunjun YanJinan Dian Medical Laboratory Co., Ltd., Jinan, China.
Lin LiuKey Laboratory of Digital Technology in Medical Diagnostics of Zhejiang Province, Dian Diagnostics Group Co., Ltd., Hangzhou, China.
Na SunJinan Dian Medical Laboratory Co., Ltd., Jinan, China.
Hua YueDepartment of Neurology, Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, China.
Min LiuDepartment of Neurology, Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: This study aimed to explore autoantibody clusters and their correlations with clinical features in 644 myasthenia gravis (MG) patients. Methods: Medical records of 664 MG patients were reviewed. Five autoantibodies (AChR, MuSK, titin, RyR, and LRP4) were selected for cluster analysis. The various clinical manifestations were compared between clusters. Separate association analyses between individual autoantibodies and clinical manifestations as well as among different MGFA subtypes were also performed without prior clustering. Results: Two separate autoantibody clusters were identified, with significantly different clinical manifestations. Cluster 1 (485 patients) was characterized by higher proportions of RyR-, titin-, and AChR-, while cluster 2 (179 patients) had higher proportions of RyR+, titin+, and AChR+. Cluster 2 patients were older and had elevated QMG scores and odds of complications, particularly hypertension, diabetes, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, and eye conditions. Individual antibody analysis revealed that male cases were more likely to be AChR+ and titin+, and older age was associated with AChR+, RyR+, and titin+. Among MGFA subtypes, significant differences were detected in AChR, MuSK, titin, complications, thymoma, and hypertension. As MG severity increased from types I to V, AChR+, RyR+, and titin+ proportions peaked at stage IIa. MuSK+ patients were relatively rare and mostly present in the subtype b group. Type b patients had higher MuSK+ prevalence and increased cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease incidence rates than type a cases. Conclusion: Overall, cluster 2 features were less favorable to patients. This study provides valuable insights into the clinical and autoantibody profiles of Chinese MG patients.

Indexed as

antibodiesclinical manifestationsclinical researchcluster analysismyasthenia gravis

Identifiers

PMID39968461
PMCPMC11834866

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