Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39968441›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

The Impact of COVID-19 Infection on the Development of Stroke, Pulmonary Embolism, and Myocardial Infarction: A Retrospective Study.

Oya Güven, Gökhan Karakurt, Abdulrahman Naser, Hakan Selçuk, Dilek V Keleş, Emre Gedik, Mert Avsever, Fatih Furkan Köse

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Oya GüvenDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Kırklareli University Faculty of Medicine, Kırklareli, TUR.
Gökhan KarakurtDepartment of Pulmonology, Kırklareli Training and Research Hospital, Kırklareli, TUR.
Abdulrahman NaserDepartment of Cardiology, Kırklareli Training and Research Hospital, Kırklareli, TUR.
Hakan SelçukDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Babaeskı State Hospital, Kırklareli, TUR.
Dilek V KeleşDepartment of Nursing, Kırklareli University Faculty of Health Sciences, Kırklareli, TUR.
Emre GedikDepartment of Neurology, Kırklareli Training and Research Hospital, Kırklareli, TUR.
Mert AvseverDepartment of Emergency Medicine, St. John's Hospital, Edinburgh, GBR.
Fatih Furkan KöseDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Kırklareli Training and Research Hospital, Kırklareli, TUR.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThis study compares the period during which thromboembolic disease develops after contact with the virus before, during, and after the pandemic.

methodsIn this study, the medical records of patients with a preliminary diagnosis of myocardial infarction (MI), pulmonary embolism (PE), and ischemic stroke who presented to the Emergency Department before, during, and after the pandemic (when vaccination rates increased) were retrospectively examined. Data on whether these patients had COVID-19 or were vaccinated, the time interval between infection/vaccination and the onset of these conditions, and the prognosis were analyzed.

resultsIn the MI group, patients developed embolism the longest after infection and the shortest after vaccination. Among MI patients, the rate of those who received the BioNTech vaccine during the normalization period was higher than that of those who received Sinovac (p = 0.005). In stroke patients, during the pandemic, the time to post-vaccine embolism was shorter (p < 0.001). Additionally, infection and vaccination increased the mortality rate in stroke and PE patients (p < 0.001).

conclusionThis study demonstrates that thromboembolic events can occur at varying rates and durations after exposure to the virus. While the causes of thrombosis are multifactorial, contact with the virus may act as a triggering factor, even if COVID-19 does not have a direct effect.

Indexed as

covid-19myocardial infarctionpulmonary embolismstrokevaccine

Identifiers

PMID39968441
PMCPMC11835032

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.