Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39968412›Full record

ArticleOrthopaedic journal of sports medicine2025

Smaller Width Quadriceps Tendon Grafts Maintain Advantageous Biomechanical Properties for ACL Reconstruction.

Richard C Lee, Steven D Voinier, Conor F McCarthy, Donald F Colantonio, Shawn M Gee, Christopher J Tucker, Melvin D Helgeson, Nicholas P Lopreiato

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Orthopaedic journal of sports medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Richard C LeeDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Walter Reed National Military Medical Center, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9102-5224
Steven D VoinierOak Ridge Institute for Science and Education, Oak Ridge, Tennessee, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0972-813X
Conor F McCarthyDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Walter Reed National Military Medical Center, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6996-4244
Donald F ColantonioDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Keller Army Community Hospital, West Point, New York, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7804-1887
Shawn M GeeDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Keller Army Community Hospital, West Point, New York, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2748-1791
Christopher J TuckerDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Walter Reed National Military Medical Center, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8110-6362
Melvin D HelgesonDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Walter Reed National Military Medical Center, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0907-1668
Nicholas P LopreiatoDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Walter Reed National Military Medical Center, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6367-8439

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Despite clinical evidence of risks in knee arthrofibrosis and graft impingement with larger grafts, the optimal size for quadriceps tendon (QT) autografts in anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (ACLR) has not been established. Purpose/Hypothesis: This study aimed to evaluate the mechanical properties of full-thickness 6-mm and 8-mm wide QT grafts compared with 10-mm patellar tendon (PT) and 10-mm QT grafts. The hypothesis was that both the 6- and 8-mm QT grafts would exhibit similar or superior ultimate tensile strength compared with the 10-mm PT graft. Study Design: Controlled laboratory study. Methods: A total of 18 matched pairs of cadaveric knees were used in this study. From each pair, a 10-mm wide full-thickness QT was harvested from 1 knee. Based on randomization, a 6-mm wide or 8-mm wide full-thickness QT along with a 10-mm wide PT were harvested from the contralateral knee. Each tendon was clamped, tensioned, and cycled on a servohydraulic testing machine before final loading to failure. Results: The ultimate failure load was 1286 ± 237.3 N for the 10-mm QT, 1056 ± 226.7 N for the 8-mm QT, 935.1 ± 283.8 N for the 6-mm QT, and 816 ± 192.7 N for the 10-mm PT. Ultimate tensile strength differed significantly between the 10-mm and 8-mm QT ( Conclusion: The 8-mm QT had higher ultimate tensile strength than the 10-mm PT, and the 6-mm QT was comparable to the 10-mm PT. Full-thickness QT grafts <10 mm in width may maintain sufficient tensile strength for ACLR. Clinical Relevance: Given these biomechanical properties, smaller QT graft sizes may be advantageous in minimizing arthrofibrosis risk while maintaining graft strength.

Indexed as

anterior cruciate ligament reconstructionbiomechanicsquadriceps tendon graft

Identifiers

PMID39968412
PMCPMC11833892

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.