Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39968370›Full record

ReviewPharmacogenomics and personalized medicine2025

Pharmacogenomics of Chemotherapies for Childhood Cancers in Africa: A Scoping Review.

Deogratias M Katabalo, Stanley Mwita, Antony Cuthbert Liwa, Benson R Kidenya, Kristin Schroeder

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Pharmacogenomics and personalized medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Deogratias M KatabaloDepartment of Pharmaceutics and Pharmacy Practice; School of Pharmacy, Catholic University of Health and Allied Sciences, Mwanza, Tanzania.ORCID 0000-0002-0704-4036
Stanley MwitaDepartment of Pharmaceutics and Pharmacy Practice; School of Pharmacy, Catholic University of Health and Allied Sciences, Mwanza, Tanzania.ORCID 0000-0003-0563-6705
Antony Cuthbert LiwaDepartment of Pharmacology; School of Medicine, Catholic University of Health and Allied Sciences, Mwanza, Tanzania.ORCID 0000-0001-6541-9791
Benson R KidenyaDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology; School of Medicine, Catholic University of Health and Allied Sciences, Mwanza, Tanzania.ORCID 0000-0001-6056-4156
Kristin SchroederDepartment of Oncology; Bugando Medical Centre, Mwanza, Tanzania.ORCID 0000-0002-6433-6174

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Pharmacogenomics holds significant promise in improving the efficacy and safety of chemotherapy for childhood cancers. However, the field remains underexplored in Africa, where high genetic diversity and substantial disease burdens, including cancers, create unique challenges. This review investigates the current state of pharmacogenomics research in childhood cancer chemotherapies across Africa, focusing on genetic variations influencing chemotherapy efficacy and adverse drug reactions. It also highlights critical gaps, such as limited infrastructure and insufficient healthcare worker knowledge, and emphasizes the importance of capacity-building initiatives in the region. Methods: A scoping review was conducted encompassing studies published up to September 2024 that examined pharmacogenomic variations associated with chemotherapies in childhood cancer patients across Africa. The review included laboratory genetic analyses and surveys assessing healthcare workers' knowledge, attitudes, and perceptions regarding pharmacogenomics, particularly in the context of pediatric oncology. Results: A total of 12 genes were identified across eight studies, including Conclusion: Pharmacogenomic variants, such as TPMT*3A, 3C, and CYP3A53, *6, significantly impact drug metabolism in African children with cancer. However, research remains regionally limited, and gaps in infrastructure and healthcare worker training persist. Expanding research efforts and improving pharmacogenomics capacity through pharmacist training and capacity-building initiatives are essential to advancing personalized medicine in Africa, ultimately improving treatment outcomes for pediatric cancer patients.

Indexed as

Africaanticancer drugschildhood cancerchildrencytochrome P450genetic variantsindividualized medicinepediatricspharmacogenomics

Identifiers

PMID39968370
PMCPMC11834739

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.