Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39968351›Full record

ArticleJournal of public health in Africa2025

Prostate cancer screening knowledge and attitude among men over 50 at a referral Hospital in Oshana region, Namibia.

Lonia Kashihakumwa, Daniel O Ashipala, Yahaya Jafaru

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of public health in Africa, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Lonia KashihakumwaDepartment of General Nursing Sciences, School of Nursing and Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences and Veterinary Medicine, University of Namibia, Rundu, Namibia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-6173-8541
Daniel O AshipalaDepartment of General Nursing Sciences, School of Nursing and Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences and Veterinary Medicine, University of Namibia, Rundu, Namibia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8913-056X
Yahaya JafaruDepartment of Nursing Science, College of Health Sciences, Federal University Birnin-Kebbi, Kebbi State, Nigeria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1366-272X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Prostate cancer is the third most common cancer in men and fourth in causing cancer-related deaths in both men and women in Africa. Aim: The aim of this study was to assess knowledge and attitudes about prostate cancer screening among men over 50 years. Setting: The study setting is Intermediate Hospital Oshakati. Methods: A quantitative cross-sectional design was adopted. Census sampling was employed, and the data were collected through the use of a structured, self-administered questionnaire. Data were analysed with the aid of the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) version 26.0 using frequencies and percentages, and Chi-square test of association. Results: Majority of the respondents were knowledgeable about prostate cancer except in questionnaire items 3, 12 and 13 in which they (71.8%, 82.4% and 94.7%, respectively) were not knowledgeable. In all the items of the questionnaire, majority of the respondents had positive attitudes towards prostate cancer screening. The percentages of the positive attitude range from 80% to 95% across all the items. There is no significant association between the respondents' prostate cancer screening knowledge and all the respondents' characteristics (age, level of education, marital status and religion), Conclusion: The survey respondents were knowledgeable about prostate cancer screening, except when it comes to the different methods of diagnosing prostate cancer, what happens to the prostate gland in prostate cancer and who should be screened for prostate cancer. Contribution: The results from this study can be used by the Ministry of Health and Social Services and its stakeholders to create a baseline data which help to develop appropriate preventative measures and awareness programmes. Furthermore, this study can be used to identify possible reasons for the late reporting of men for PCa screening and aid to inform the public on the need for early-seeking behaviour through screening.

Indexed as

attitudecancerknowledgemenprostate

Identifiers

PMID39968351
PMCPMC11830851

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.