Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39968270›Full record

ArticleJournal of Indian Association of Pediatric Surgeons

Prospective Study of the Impact of Preoperative Nutrition on Postoperative Outcomes in Paediatric Surgery Using a Novel Two-axis Classification Scheme.

Benjamin Chacko, M M Zameer, Vinay, Ashley L J D'cruz, Sanjay Rao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of Indian Association of Pediatric Surgeons. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Benjamin ChackoDepartment of Paediatric Surgery, Mazumdar Shaw Medical Center, Narayana Health, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.
M M ZameerDepartment of Paediatric Surgery, Mazumdar Shaw Medical Center, Narayana Health, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.
VinayDepartment of Paediatric Surgery, Mazumdar Shaw Medical Center, Narayana Health, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.
Ashley L J D'cruzDepartment of Paediatric Surgery, Mazumdar Shaw Medical Center, Narayana Health, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.
Sanjay RaoDepartment of Paediatric Surgery, Mazumdar Shaw Medical Center, Narayana Health, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Malnutrition is a significant concern in the hospitalized surgical cohort. Despite this there is no standardized scheme tailored for the pediatric surgical cohort. This study evaluated the feasibility to of the novel two-axis scheme to fill the lacunae in pediatric nutritional assessment. Aims: The aim of this study is to study the effect of the preoperative nutritional status on the clinical outcomes. Materials and Methods: This is a prospective, observational, and cohort study of all pediatric patients undergoing surgery at our center from January 2021 to September 2022. Preoperative anthropometry was measured and all subjects were classified using the two-axis scheme incorporating body mass index and height Results: The study included a total of 827 patients who underwent 1022 surgeries, 70.5% being males. About 33% of the cohort was under 5 years of age. Overall incidence of complications was 10.1% with underweight short group having the highest (19.7%). Underweight short group had higher incidence of composite and healthcare-associated infections ( Conclusions: This study supported the predictive value and feasibility of this novel two-axis nutritional classification scheme in the pediatric surgical outcomes. The underweight short subjects are at higher risk of developing postoperative complications.

Indexed as

Nutritional assessmentpediatric surgerypostoperative outcomestwo-axis scheme

Identifiers

PMID39968270
PMCPMC11832084

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.