Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39968181›Full record

SynthesisFrontiers in pharmacology2025

Evidence construction of Silibinin capsules against alcoholic liver disease based on a meta-analysis and systematic review.

Yan Wang, Wenmin Yang, Yuan Yang, Xingning Liu, Lanfen Peng, Qi Huang, Kongli Fan, Rui Hu, Jinyu Yi, Xin Zhong and 3 more

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Frontiers in pharmacology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Yan WangDepartment of Liver Disease, The Fourth Clinical Medical College of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Shenzhen, China.
Wenmin YangDepartment of Liver Disease, The Fourth Clinical Medical College of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Shenzhen, China.
Yuan YangDepartment of Liver Disease, The Fourth Clinical Medical College of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Shenzhen, China.
Xingning LiuDepartment of Liver Disease, The Fourth Clinical Medical College of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Shenzhen, China.
Lanfen PengDepartment of Liver Disease, The Fourth Clinical Medical College of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Shenzhen, China.
Qi HuangDepartment of Liver Disease, The Fourth Clinical Medical College of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Shenzhen, China.
Kongli FanDepartment of Liver Disease, The Fourth Clinical Medical College of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Shenzhen, China.
Rui HuDepartment of Liver Disease, Shenzhen Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, Shenzhen, China.
Jinyu YiDepartment of Liver Disease, Shenzhen Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, Shenzhen, China.
Xin ZhongDepartment of Liver Disease, The Fourth Clinical Medical College of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Shenzhen, China.
Jing LiDepartment of Liver Disease, Shenzhen Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, Shenzhen, China.
Jialing SunDepartment of Liver Disease, Shenzhen Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, Shenzhen, China.
Xiaozhou ZhouDepartment of Liver Disease, The Fourth Clinical Medical College of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Shenzhen, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: In recent years, the incidence of alcoholic liver disease (ALD) has rapidly increased worldwide, becoming a significant health issue. Silibinin capsules have shown potential in treating ALD, but clinical evidence is still insufficient. This meta-analysis aimed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of Silibinin capsules in the treatment of ALD. Methods: The study was registered with PROSPERO (CRD42024509676). Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) were included from six databases, covering the period from database inception to 30 December 2023. Primary outcomes included liver function indicators such as alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), gamma-glutamyl transferase (GGT), total bilirubin (TBIL), lipid indicators including triglycerides (TG) and total cholesterol (TC), coagulation indicators including prothrombin time (PT), liver fibrosis indicator (PC-III), and Effective Rate. Analysis was performed using Review Manager 5.4.1 and STATA 14.0. Results: In 15 RCTs involving 1,221 patients, compared to the non-Silibinin group, Silibinin capsules showed significant efficacy in terms of liver function, lipid levels, and effective rate in patients with ALD. Detailed parameters were as follows: ALT [SMD = -1.16, 95% CI (-1.84, -0.47)], AST [SMD = -1.56, 95% CI (-2.18, -0.95)], GGT [SMD = -1.48, 95% CI (-2.09, -0.87)], TBIL [SMD = -1.14, 95% CI (-2.16, -0.13)], TG [SMD = -1.29, 95% CI (-1.93, -0.66)], TC [SMD = -1.11, 95% CI (-1.61, -0.61)], PT [SMD = -0.01, 95% CI (-0.29, 0.26)], PC-III [SMD = -1.94, 95% CI (-3.04, -0.84)], and Effective Rate [OR = 3.60, 95% CI (2.28, 5.70)]. Importantly, Silibinin capsules exhibited a favorable safety profile, with only mild gastrointestinal reactions and reports of insomnia as adverse events. Conclusion: This review reveals the clinical efficacy and safety of Silibinin capsules in the treatment of ALD, and confirms that the drug is an effective adjuvant therapy to alleviate ALD. At present, the mechanism of action of this drug for ALD is still unclear, and we expect more experimental studies to prove the clinical value of Silibinin capsules. Systematic Review Registration: https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/PROSPERO/display_record.php?RecordID=509676.

Indexed as

ALDChinese patentmeta-analysisrctSilibinin capsulessystematic review

Identifiers

PMID39968181
PMCPMC11832396

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.