Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39968156›Full record

ArticleHeliyon2025

Preparation of dual mode spectroscopic system for testing: Analysis of sample holder and investigation of intensity noise.

Walaa Alayed, Momna Ikram, Usman Masud

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Heliyon, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Walaa AlayedDepartment of Information Technology, College of Computer and Information Sciences, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, P.O. Box 84428, Riyadh, 11671, Saudi Arabia.
Momna IkramBiomedical Research Consultant, 44000, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Usman MasudPower Consultant Group, 54000, Lahore, Pakistan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Absorption spectroscopy is combined with the principle of multiple wavelengths to develop a biomedical sensing mechanism, laid by two Fibre Bragg Gratings. It is essential to incorporate a sample holder in the setup in which the substances can be tested, necessitating its complete investigation without and with the holder, in both directions. The average losses of the fibre junctions are 0.44 and 0.18 dB, respectively, with accuracy of ±0.2 dB which lies within the intensity profile specified by the manufacturer (0.3 dB). Next, the spectral profiles and its respective factors (slope, threshold, mode spacing, intensity levels) of both systems are compared and thoroughly investigated on technical grounds, to examine any anticipated issues for the sensor's operation. Afterwards, we place the holder in the laser setup and check its efficiency by comparing it the intensity profiles of the system without it, under identical parametric values. The average Relative Intensity Noise is found to be consistently low and analogous in both setups, with scientific justifications. Repetition in the forward and reverse directions, and swapping the positions of the lenses, the outcomes show homogenous patterns, which provides conclusive approval with specified parametric regulations in this work.

Indexed as

Biomedical sensorCavity optomechanicsDual mode laserIntracavity absorption spectroscopyRelative intensity noiseSample holder

Identifiers

PMID39968156
PMCPMC11834099

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.