Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39968060›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of nanomedicine2025

Folate-Functionalized CS/rGO/NiO Nanocomposites as a Multifunctional Drug Carrier with Anti-Microbial, Target-Specific, and Stimuli-Responsive Capacities.

Sreekanth Reddy Obireddy, Arumugam Ayyakannu, Gopinath Kasi, Badrinathan Sridharan, Wing-Fu Lai, Karthika Viswanathan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of nanomedicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Amine-Functionalized NiCoFeInternational journal of nanomedicine · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Sreekanth Reddy Obireddy *Department of Urology, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital, Affiliated People's Hospital, Hangzhou Medical College, Zhejiang, 310014, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0002-5825-9547
Arumugam Ayyakannu *Department of Botany, Alagappa University, Karaikudi, Tamil Nadu, 630 003, India.
Gopinath KasiSchool of Materials and Energy, Southwest University, Chongqing, 400715, People's Republic of China.
Badrinathan SridharanDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Pukyong National University, Busan, 48513, Republic of Korea.
Wing-Fu LaiSchool of Food Science and Nutrition, University of Leeds, Leeds, LS2 9JT, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-0585-6396
Karthika ViswanathanDepartment Nanoscience and Technology, Alagappa University, Karaikudi, Tamil Nadu, 630 003, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: This study reports the synthesis of surface-modified chitosan (CS) coated with reduced graphene oxide/nickel oxide (rGO/NiO) as a multifunctional drug carrier with anti-microbial, target-specific, and stimuli-responsive capacities. CS, rGO, and NiO nanoparticles are selected due to their pH-responsiveness, large surface area, and ROS generating-capacity, respectively. Methods: The CS/rGO/NiO nanocomposites (NCs) are synthesized using a solvothermal approach. Glutaraldehyde is used to crosslink CS and rGO/NiO to enhance the stability of the NCs. Structural properties, magnetic properties, antimicrobial activity, drug release sustainability and toxicity of the NCs are evaluated. Results: The NCs show good biocompatibility, excellent magnetic properties, good target specificity, and remarkable cell growth inhibitory effects. The release of doxorubicin (DOX) from the drug-loaded NCs at pH 5.0 (~98.6%) is much higher than that at pH 7.4 (~9.6%). Furthermore, the NCs inhibit the growth of A549 and MCF7 cells, causing the viability of A549 and MCF7 to drop to 12.3% and 7.1%, respectively. By using zebrafish embryos as a model, no detectable change is observed in the survival rate of the embryos after NC treatment. Conclusion: The NCs exhibit multifunctional, target-specific, and pH-responsive characteristics. These properties make the NCs a promising candidate for use in drug delivery applications.

Indexed as

ChitosanDrug CarriersFolic AcidGraphiteNanocompositesNickelA549 CellsAnimalsAnti-Bacterial AgentsCell SurvivalDoxorubicinDrug LiberationHumansHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationMCF-7 CellsZebrafishAnti-Bacterial AgentsChitosanDoxorubicinDrug CarriersFolic Acidgraphene oxideGraphiteNickelnickel monoxidebiopolymerdrug deliveryfolate receptornanoparticlesnickel oxide

Identifiers

PMID39968060
PMCPMC11834734

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.