ArticleInternational journal of ophthalmology2025
Potential effects of adenosine triphosphate and melatonin on oxidative and inflammatory optic nerve damage in rats caused by 5-fluorouracil.
Article in International journal of ophthalmology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
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Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed.
- Protective Role of Adenosine Triphosphate Against Tamoxifen-Induced Retinal Toxicity in a Rat Model.Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2026Article
- A Novel Protective Strategy Against Metformin-Induced Renal Injury Involving Adenosine Triphosphate and Thiamine Pyrophosphate.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Article
- Potential Hepatoprotective Effects of Adenosine Triphosphate Against Olaparib-Induced Oxidative Liver Injury: An Experimental Rat Model.Drug design, development and therapy · 2026Article
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Authors and funding
11 authors.
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No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
aimTo investigate the effects of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) and melatonin, which have antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities, on potential 5-fluorouracil (5-FU)-induced optic nerve damage in rats.
methodsTwenty-four rats were categorized into four groups of six rats: healthy (HG), 5-FU (FUG), ATP+5-FU (AFU), and melatonin+5-FU (MFU). ATP (4 mg/kg) and melatonin (10 mg/kg) were administered intraperitoneally and orally, respectively. One hour after ATP and melatonin administration, rats in the AFU, MFU, and FUG were intraperitoneally injected with 5-FU (100 mg/kg). ATP and melatonin were administered once daily for 10d. 5-FU was administered at a single dose on days 1, 3, and 5 of the experiment. After 10d, the rats were euthanized and optic nerve tissues were extracted. Optic nerve tissues were biochemically and histopathologically examined.
resultsATP and melatonin treatments inhibited the increase in malondialdehyde (MDA) and interleukin-6 (IL-6) levels, which were elevated in the FUG. The treatments also prevented the decrease in total glutathione (tGSH) levels and the superoxide dismutase (SOD) and catalase (CAT) activities (
conclusionATP and melatonin have the potential to be used in alleviating 5-FU-induced optic nerve damage. In addition, ATP treatment shows better protective effects than melatonin.
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