Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39967820›Full record

ArticleJournal of migration and health2025

Association between new-onset atrial fibrillation and adverse clinical outcomes by country of origin: A matched nationwide cohort study.

Juliane Frydenlund, Jan Brink Valentin, Nicklas Vinter, Pia Cordsen, Marie Norredam, Sam Riahi, Kristian Hay Kragholm, Henrik Bøggild, Lars Frost, Søren Paaske Johnsen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of migration and health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Juliane FrydenlundDanish Center for Health Services Research, Department of Clinical Medicine, Aalborg University, Gistrup, Denmark.
Jan Brink ValentinDanish Center for Health Services Research, Department of Clinical Medicine, Aalborg University, Gistrup, Denmark.
Nicklas VinterDanish Center for Health Services Research, Department of Clinical Medicine, Aalborg University, Gistrup, Denmark.
Pia CordsenDanish Center for Health Services Research, Department of Clinical Medicine, Aalborg University, Gistrup, Denmark.
Marie NorredamDanish Research Center for Migration, Ethnicity and Health, Section of Health Services Research, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Sam RiahiDepartment of Cardiology, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg, Denmark.
Kristian Hay KragholmDepartment of Cardiology, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg, Denmark.
Henrik BøggildPublic Health and Epidemiology, Department of Health Science and Technology, Aalborg University, Gistrup, Denmark.
Lars FrostDiagnostic Centre, University Clinic for Development of Innovative Patient Pathways, Silkeborg Regional Hospital, Silkeborg, Denmark.
Søren Paaske JohnsenDanish Center for Health Services Research, Department of Clinical Medicine, Aalborg University, Gistrup, Denmark.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Incidence and prevalence of atrial fibrillation (AF) is increasing worldwide, and the condition is associated with high risk of adverse clinical outcomes. Increasing global migration results in more diverse patient populations, and knowledge about AF-related outcomes in immigrants is warranted. Aim: To examine clinical outcomes after AF diagnosis across migrant populations in Denmark. Method: Patients with first-time AF and sex-, age- and country of origin matched non-AF population (ratio 1:5) were followed from age 45 from 1998 to 2017. Poisson regression was used and stratified by country of origin for the clinical outcomes: stroke, major bleeding, heart failure, and all-cause mortality. Analyses were adjusted for sex, age, comorbidity, contacts to general practitioners, and socioeconomic variables. Results: The population contained 1,940,010 individuals of Danish origin and 47,952 with origin in one of the ten most represented countries. For all outcomes, the adjusted incidence rate ratio (IRR) was higher for individuals diagnosed with AF. For stroke, the lowest and highest IRR were observed for individuals from Pakistan (1.87 [95 %CI: 1.14; 3.07]) and Bosnia-Herzegovina (5.32 [95 %CI: 3.37;7.93]), for heart failure: Iraq (5.06 [95 %CI:3.07;8.34]) and Bosnia-Herzegovina (8.10 [95 %CI: 6.07;10.80]), for major bleeding: Finland (2.04 [95 %CI: 1.42;2.95]) and Yugoslavia (3.53 [95 %CI: 2.70;4.62]), and death: Germany (1.60 [95 %CI: 1.51;1.69]) and Pakistan (2.33 [95 %CI: 1.83;2.98]). Conclusion: AF was associated with a substantially higher risk of adverse clinical outcomes among Danish-born, and all examined migrant populations. However, the impact of AF appeared to differ according to country of origin, which could indicate potential differences in AF care and compliance.

Indexed as

Atrial fibrillationClinical outcomesImmigrants

Identifiers

PMID39967820
PMCPMC11833633

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.