Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39967570›Full record

ArticleAddiction (Abingdon, England)2025

Deficits in general and smoking-specific response inhibition in the Go/No-Go task in individuals who smoke: A cross-sectional analysis.

Franziska Motka, Simone Kühn, Charlotte E Wittekind

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Addiction (Abingdon, England), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Franziska MotkaDivision of Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, Department of Psychology, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-2712-0788
Simone KühnNeuronal Plasticity Working Group, Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6823-7969
Charlotte E WittekindDivision of Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, Department of Psychology, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5841-0067

Funding

European Union ERC-2016-StG-Self-Control-677804European Union ERC-2022-CoG-BrainScape-101086188
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

aimsPrevious studies on response inhibition deficits in smoking have often been conducted in small, young, age-homogeneous samples, without controlling for covariates or testing moderating effects. The primary research question compared response inhibition between a large, age-diverse smoking sample and non-smoking controls, and examined whether deficits were exacerbated toward smoking-related stimuli. By accounting for key covariates and moderators, this study aimed to extend understanding of individual differences in response inhibition deficits in smoking. DESIGN AND

settingCross-sectional study conducted at a university laboratory in Munich, Germany.

participantsThe large (n = 122, 57% female), age-diverse (M MEASUREMENTS: Primary outcomes were commission error (CE) rates and mean reaction times in Go trials (Go-RT) in general and smoking-specific Go/No-Go tasks (GNGTs). Covariates included age, sex and IQ. Smoking-related variables were cigarettes per day (CPD), tobacco dependence severity and craving.

findingsGeneral GNGT: The smoking group exhibited significantly higher CE rates (P-value < 0.001, medium effect, BF

conclusionsIndividuals who smoke appear to exhibit response inhibition deficits, although these are not uniform and seem to be exacerbated during higher reported craving or in response to smoking-related stimuli. Age may moderate the relationship between deficits and smoking-related variables.

Indexed as

Inhibition, PsychologicalSmokingTobacco Use DisorderAdultAgedCase-Control StudiesCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleGermanyHumansMaleMiddle AgedReaction TimeYoung Adultaddictioncovariatescross‐sectionalGo/No‐Go taskmoderatorsresponse inhibitionsmokingtobacco dependence

Identifiers

PMID39967570
PMCPMC12128570

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.