Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39967564›Full record

ArticleAnnals of geriatric medicine and research2025

Developing a Delphi Consensus on the Domains and Conduct of Brief Geriatric Assessments in Singapore.

Jonathan Gao, Penny Lun, Lay Khoon Lau, Woan Shin Tan, Edward Tan, Wee Shiong Lim, Reshma Aziz Merchant, Laura Tay, Yew Yoong Ding

Abstract readConsensus Statement
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of geriatric medicine and research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Jonathan GaoGeriatric Education and Research Institute Limited, Singapore.
Penny LunGeriatric Education and Research Institute Limited, Singapore.
Lay Khoon LauGeriatric Education and Research Institute Limited, Singapore.
Woan Shin TanGeriatric Education and Research Institute Limited, Singapore.
Edward TanGeriatric Education and Research Institute Limited, Singapore.
Wee Shiong LimInstitute of Geriatrics and Active Ageing, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, Singapore.
Reshma Aziz MerchantDepartment of Medicine, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore.
Laura TayDepartment of General Medicine, Sengkang General Hospital, Singapore.
Yew Yoong DingGeriatric Education and Research Institute Limited, Singapore.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundComprehensive geriatric assessment (CGA) is a process supporting a multidimensional assessment of the health and well-being of older adults and leads to the development of long-term personalized care plans. CGA is resource intensive, hence shorter forms such as brief geriatric assessments (BGA) could be alternatives. However, little is known about BGA's implementability in community and primary care settings. To understand the core requirements for BGA in Singapore's community and primary care settings, an electronic two-round Delphi study with Singaporean clinical experts was conducted.

methodsStatements were informed by a previous scoping review and three study advisors. Statements related to target population, essential domains and sub-domains, and approach to BGA administration and implementation. Sixteen participants identified as experts in geriatric or family medicine were invited. Consensus was defined a priori as 75% agreement and an interquartile range of ≤1.

resultsFifteen participants responded, and 45/72 and 11/31 statements reached consensus in Round 1 and Round 2, respectively. Round 2 contained statements that did not reach consensus and were modified or added based on feedback. Participants agreed on targeting selected older adults for BGA to identify geriatric syndromes; physical, psychological, function, mobility/balance, and social status as domains to assess for BGA; and healthcare professionals administering BGA.

conclusionResults suggest using BGA to identify high-risk older adults for CGA, potentially saving resources. Additional research is needed to determine identification of older adults for BGA, and feasibility of interventions for older adults after a BGA.

Indexed as

Geriatric AssessmentAgedAged, 80 and overDelphi TechniqueFemaleHumansMalePrimary Health CareSingaporeAgedFrailtyGeriatric assessmentHealth services for the aged

Identifiers

PMID39967564
PMCPMC12215015

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.