Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39967505›Full record

ArticleJournal of human nutrition and dietetics : the official journal of the British Dietetic Association2025

Dietary Counselling Interventions in Malnutrition Research: Achieving an International Consensus on Best Practices Using an Amended Delphi Process.

C Elizabeth Weekes, Marian A E de van der Schueren, Heather Keller, Alison Steiber, Skye Marshall, Su Lin Lim, Christine Baldwin

Abstract readConsensus Statement
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of human nutrition and dietetics : the official journal of the British Dietetic Association, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Impact of COVID-19 on early identification of protein-energy malnutrition in the cancer care setting: a repeated cross-sectional survey of cancer care professionals.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

C Elizabeth WeekesDivision of Medicine, University College London, London, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7006-0143
Marian A E de van der SchuerenHAN University of Applied Sciences, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5693-0811
Heather KellerSchlegel-UW Research Institute for Aging and University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7782-8103
Alison SteiberAcademy of Nutrition and Dietetics, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5948-7675
Skye MarshallInstitute for Health Transformation, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Faculty of Health, Deakin University, Victoria, Queensland, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8953-5068
Su Lin LimDepartment of Dietetics, National University Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8478-3193
Christine BaldwinDepartment of Nutritional Sciences, King's College London, London, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1519-2714

Funding

The authors received no specific funding for this work.
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe evidence for the use of dietary counselling interventions in the management of malnutrition is inconsistent. Lack of consistency limits the ability to compare studies, impacting research, clinical practice and policy development.

aimsTo establish an international consensus on minimum requirements for dietary counselling interventions used for the prevention and management of malnutrition in adults in a clinical research context.

methodsAn international expert panel with seven members was formed. An amended Delphi study was conducted with 37 initial consensus statements generated from a targeted search of the literature. The agreement was assessed across two Delphi rounds and two online meetings. The full consensus was defined as the assignment of a score of 5 (strongly agree). A preliminary external validation was conducted with clinical and/or research dietetic professionals when delegates at the International Congress of Dietetics (ICD) 2021 voted during an online meeting on agreement with statements relating to patient assessment and delivery of a dietary counselling intervention.

resultsConsensus was achieved for 27 statements across four themes, with justifications and commentary. Minimum requirements included eight statements for 'nutritional assessment' (theme 1), seven for 'nutritional intervention content' (theme 2), five for 'nutritional intervention delivery' (theme 3) and seven for 'monitoring and follow-up' (theme 4). The ICD delegates voted on elements of assessment (77 of 140 delegates in agreement) and delivery of the intervention (37 of 101 delegates in agreement), demonstrating that consensus on these aspects of nutritional support interventions was low to moderate in this delegate sample.

conclusionsConsensus was achieved by an international group of experts to define the minimum essential factors for delivering dietary counselling interventions for the management of malnutrition in a research context; however, further external validation is required. The minimum requirements have the potential to influence research, clinical practice and policy development.

Indexed as

CounselingDieteticsMalnutritionAdultDelphi TechniqueHumansNutrition AssessmentPractice Guidelines as Topicdietary advicedietary counsellingmalnutritionoral nutritional interventions

Identifiers

PMID39967505
PMCPMC11836635

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.