Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39967342›Full record

ArticleChild: care, health and development2025

Psychosocial Functioning for Preschool-Aged Siblings of Children With Chronic Disorders: A Scoping Review.

Caitlin M Prentice, Krister Fjermestad, Yngvild Bjartveit Haukeland, Torun M Vatne

Abstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in Child: care, health and development, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Caitlin M PrenticeDepartment of Psychology, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8420-7521
Krister FjermestadDepartment of Psychology, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7501-0033
Yngvild Bjartveit HaukelandVoksne for Barn, Oslo, Norway.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9759-6944
Torun M VatneDepartment of Psychology, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2591-4859

Funding

The National Competence Unit for Rare Disorders (NKSD)
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSchool-aged siblings of children with chronic disorders, including somatic, neurodevelopmental and psychological diagnoses, are at a small but significant risk of experiencing psychosocial difficulties. It is unclear whether this is the case for such siblings when they are preschool age.

objectiveThis scoping review examined research describing psychosocial challenges and adaptation among preschool-aged children who have a sibling with a chronic disorder, and interventions aimed to serve this population.

designWe searched online databases for peer-reviewed studies published between 1998 and 2024 and identified 18 studies that reported psychosocial functioning such as psychological states, mental health variables and descriptions of experiences for 3- to 6-year-olds who were siblings of children with a neurodevelopmental disorder, somatic illness, mental illness or rare genetic disorder.

resultsOf the 18 studies included, 15 were related to siblings of autistic children, and 12 of these aimed to study the development of autism in infants. Only two intervention studies were identified, and these had very small samples with maximum three participants in the 3- to 6-year-old age range.

conclusionsResults across the included studies suggest that preschool-aged siblings may be at an increased risk of psychosocial difficulties, but it was difficult to draw definitive conclusions due to the large proportion of included studies related to the development of autism and the heterogeneity of study types represented. Future research should focus on the psychosocial functioning of preschool-aged siblings and target preschool-aged siblings of children with chronic disorders beyond autism.

Indexed as

Psychosocial FunctioningSiblingsAdaptation, PsychologicalChildChild, PreschoolChronic DiseaseHumansMaleNeurodevelopmental Disorderschronic disorderspreschool childrenpsychosocial functioningsiblings

Identifiers

PMID39967342
PMCPMC11836548

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.