Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39966997›Full record

ArticleThe American journal on addictions2025

Case series: Symptom-inhibited fentanyl induction (SIFI) onto treatment-dose opioid agonist therapy in a community setting.

Pouya Azar, Jane J Kim, Ruth Davison, Zoran Barazanci, Martha J Ignaszewski, James S H Wong, Jessica Machado, Marianne Harris, Michael Krausz, Nickie Mathew and 2 more

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal on addictions, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Pouya AzarIntegrated Psychiatry, Pain, and Addiction Service, Vancouver General Hospital, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Jane J KimIntegrated Psychiatry, Pain, and Addiction Service, Vancouver General Hospital, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0006-7473-1617
Ruth DavisonBritish Columbia Centre for Excellence in HIV/AIDS, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Zoran BarazanciBritish Columbia Centre for Excellence in HIV/AIDS, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Martha J IgnaszewskiIntegrated Psychiatry, Pain, and Addiction Service, Vancouver General Hospital, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
James S H WongIntegrated Psychiatry, Pain, and Addiction Service, Vancouver General Hospital, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Jessica MachadoIntegrated Psychiatry, Pain, and Addiction Service, Vancouver General Hospital, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Marianne HarrisBritish Columbia Centre for Excellence in HIV/AIDS, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Michael KrauszDepartment of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Nickie MathewDepartment of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Andrew HerringBridge, Public Health Institute, Oakland, California, USA.
Julio S G MontanerBritish Columbia Centre for Excellence in HIV/AIDS, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectivesExisting opioid agonist therapy (OAT) guidelines are far from sufficient to address rising opioid tolerances and potency of the unregulated opioid market in North America. Inadequate starting doses of OAT are a universally recognized barrier for people who use fentanyl. Our objectives are to present a novel induction protocol called symptom-inhibiting fentanyl induction (SIFI) that uses rapid intravenous fentanyl administration to inhibit symptoms of opioid withdrawal.

methodsWe describe two cases highlighting the potential clinical utility of SIFI.

resultsThis case series demonstrates two safe and successful transitions onto higher-than-standard doses of methadone and slow-release oral morphine harnessing an emerging approach of SIFI in a community clinic setting. DISCUSSION AND

conclusionsThese results support emerging evidence that SIFI is safe and feasible to meet patients' opioid requirements and facilitate rotation onto OAT. Further studies are needed to increase the generalizability of these findings. SCIENTIFIC SIGNIFICANCE: Safe transitions onto treatment-dose OAT are of heightened clinical importance at a time when fentanyl and high-potency synthetic opioids are now the norm. SIFI is a novel induction method that could address significant gaps in the currently available OAT options in the fentanyl era.

Indexed as

Analgesics, OpioidFentanylOpiate Substitution TreatmentOpioid-Related DisordersSubstance Withdrawal SyndromeHumansMethadoneMorphineAnalgesics, OpioidFentanylMethadoneMorphine

Identifiers

PMID39966997
PMCPMC12036498

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.