Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39966862›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2025

The quality and reliability of online video resources concerning patient education for migraine treatment in China Mainland: an electronic media-based study.

Rongguang Ge, Xiuman Xu, Yunhao Chen, Shoujiang You, Jiaping Xu, Haoyi Dai, Wenqi Huang, Hongpeng Sun, Yongjun Cao, Jie Chang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Rongguang Ge *Department of Neurology and Clinical Research Centre of Neurological Disease, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, 1055 Sanxiang Road, Suzhou, 215004, China.
Xiuman Xu *Department of Neurology and Clinical Research Centre of Neurological Disease, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, 1055 Sanxiang Road, Suzhou, 215004, China.
Yunhao ChenDepartment of Occupational and Environmental Health, School of Public Health, Suzhou Medical College, Soochow University, 199 Renai Road, Suzhou, 215123, China.
Shoujiang YouDepartment of Neurology and Clinical Research Centre of Neurological Disease, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, 1055 Sanxiang Road, Suzhou, 215004, China.
Jiaping XuDepartment of Neurology and Clinical Research Centre of Neurological Disease, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, 1055 Sanxiang Road, Suzhou, 215004, China.
Haoyi DaiDepartment of Neurology and Clinical Research Centre of Neurological Disease, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, 1055 Sanxiang Road, Suzhou, 215004, China.
Wenqi HuangDepartment of Occupational and Environmental Health, School of Public Health, Suzhou Medical College, Soochow University, 199 Renai Road, Suzhou, 215123, China.
Hongpeng SunDepartment of Occupational and Environmental Health, School of Public Health, Suzhou Medical College, Soochow University, 199 Renai Road, Suzhou, 215123, China.
Yongjun Cao *Department of Neurology and Clinical Research Centre of Neurological Disease, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, 1055 Sanxiang Road, Suzhou, 215004, China. yongjuncao@126.com.
Jie Chang *Department of Occupational and Environmental Health, School of Public Health, Suzhou Medical College, Soochow University, 199 Renai Road, Suzhou, 215123, China. Jchang@suda.edu.cn.

Funding

Innovative Frontier of Basic Research Project of Soochow University MP13904623National Natural Science Foundation of China 82171296Science and Technology Program of Suzhou SKY2022114
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMigraine is an extremely prevalent and disabling primary neurological disease worldwide. Although multiple forms of patient education for migraine management have been employed in the past decades, the quality and reliability of headache-related online videos targeting migraine patients remained unclear, particularly those in China. Therefore, in this study, our research team aimed to explore the overall quality and credibility of online videos concerning patient education on migraine treatment in China Mainland.

methodsA total of 182 online videos concerning migraine treatment were retrieved from four most popular Chinese language online video platforms, including Douyin, BiliBili, Haokan Video, and Xigua Video. Our research team collected the producer identity and basic information of these videos, and then used two major score instruments, i.e., the Global Quality Score (GQS) scale and the DISCERN questionnaire, to evaluate the quality and reliability of its content. Subsequently, overall descriptive analysis and detailed comparison among specific video platforms and producers were performed. Finally, using the Spearman correlation coefficient, we also explored the potential correlation between video general information and video quality and reliability.

resultsThe overall quality and reliability of the migraine-related information provided by online videos were poor, yet those uploaded to Douyin were relatively more satisfactory. Among all study videos, 10 encouraged patients to keep a headache diary, 12 warned about the risk of medication overuse, and 32 emphasized the preventive treatment of chronic migraine. However, the treatment recommendations proposed by video creators were highly heterogenous, with the most frequently mentioned pharmacological, non-pharmacological, and traditional Chinese medicine measures being Triptans (n = 57, 31.3%), massage (n = 40, 22.0%), and acupuncture (n = 31, 17.0%), respectively. We also observed slight positive correlations between video quality and the numbers of likes and comments received.

conclusionsThe results of our research revealed that the quality and reliability of Chinese language online videos focused on patient education for migraine treatment were inadequate, suggesting that viewers should treat these contents with caution. However, the prospects for video-based patient education remain promising. Implementing appropriate strategies, such as strengthening regulations on health-related videos and instituting a review process conducted by medical professionals, may elevate the overall quality and trustworthiness of medical information shared through online video platforms.

Indexed as

InternetMigraine DisordersPatient Education as TopicVideo RecordingChinaDigital MediaHumansReproducibility of ResultsHeadacheMigraineOnline VideoPatient EducationTreatment

Identifiers

PMID39966862
PMCPMC11834577

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.