Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39966847›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2025

The prevalence and factors associated with food neophobia in preschool children: a cross-sectional study in Jiangsu Province, China.

Yong-Xia Wang, Wen Luo, Xin-Xin Sun, Lin-Fei Ye, Ye Zhang, Hong-Wen Yao, Yuexia Liao

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Article in BMC public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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3 · Its place in the literature

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1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Observational
4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Yong-Xia Wang *Department of Pediatrics, The Affiliated Hospital of Yangzhou University, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, 225001, China.
Wen Luo *Qian-deng Town Community Health Service Center, Kunshan, 215300, China.
Xin-Xin SunYangzhou Maternal and Child Health Hospital (Affiliated Hospital of Yangzhou University), Yangzhou, 225001, China.
Lin-Fei YeSchool of Nursing & School of Public Health, Yangzhou University, Jiang Yang Middle Road, Yangzhou, Jiangsu, 225001, China.
Ye ZhangSchool of Nursing & School of Public Health, Yangzhou University, Jiang Yang Middle Road, Yangzhou, Jiangsu, 225001, China.
Hong-Wen YaoSchool of Nursing & School of Public Health, Yangzhou University, Jiang Yang Middle Road, Yangzhou, Jiangsu, 225001, China.
Yuexia LiaoSchool of Nursing & School of Public Health, Yangzhou University, Jiang Yang Middle Road, Yangzhou, Jiangsu, 225001, China. ycliaoyx@163.com.

Funding

"Hu-Xin Fund" Project of Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Human-Veterinary Pathology HX2114
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo understand the prevalence of food neophobia in preschool children and the factors that influence it.

methodsThis is a cross-sectional study based on attribution theory with 575 parents of preschool children aged 3 to 6 years in two public kindergarten in Yangzhou City, Jiangsu Province from December 2021 to January 2022. Parents completed the General Information Questionnaire, the Child Food Neophobia Scale, the Parent Temperament Questionnaire, and the Caregiver Feeding Style Questionnaire.

resultsThe results of our study showed that the prevalence of severe food neophobia in preschool children was 20.69%. Childhood food allergy was a positive predictor of food neophobia; parents' own willingness to consume new foods was a negative predictor of childhood food neophobia. Authoritarian feeding style (compared to uninvolved parenting style), and easy temperament are protective factors for severe food neophobia in children. Difficult, slow to warm up temperament are risk factors for severe food neophobia in children.

conclusionsParental feeding style, child temperament, parents' own willingness to try new foods and food preparation, and children's history of food allergies are important factors influencing food neophobia. The results of the study can be used in the future to explore more variables related to food neophobia in children and to seek effective targets for intervention.

Indexed as

Avoidant Restrictive Food Intake DisorderFeeding BehaviorFood PreferencesChildChild, PreschoolChinaCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleFood HypersensitivityHumansMaleParentsPrevalenceRisk FactorsSurveys and QuestionnairesTemperamentFeeding styleFood neophobiaInfluencing factorsPreschool childrenTemperament

Identifiers

PMID39966847
PMCPMC11834305

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.