Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39966835›Full record

ArticleCancer cell international2025

Esketamine reduces postoperative depression in breast cancer through TREK-1 channel inhibition and neurotransmitter modulation.

Jiachi Xu, Mingcan Li, Yu Hu, Qin Yang, Qiang Long, Hui Zhou

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer cell international, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Review
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jiachi XuDepartment of General Surgery, Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, No. 139, Renmin Middle Road, Furong District, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Mingcan LiThe First Affiliated Hospital of University of South China, Hengyang, Hunan, China.
Yu HuFirst Clinical Medical College, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, China.
Qin YangUniversity of South China, Hengyang, Hunan, China.
Qiang LongFirst Clinical Medical College, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, China.
Hui ZhouDepartment of General Surgery, Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, No. 139, Renmin Middle Road, Furong District, Changsha, Hunan, China. zhouhui.17@csu.edu.cn.

Funding

Key Project of Science and Technology Committee of National Natural Science Foundation of China 82272028
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Postoperative depression significantly affects the quality of life of breast cancer patients. This study explores the potential therapeutic effects of esketamine on postoperative depression through modulation of the TREK-1 two-pore domain potassium channel. We analyzed data from 54 female breast cancer patients who underwent surgery at our hospital between 2019 and 2023, dividing them into experimental and control groups based on esketamine treatment. Transcriptomic sequencing of hippocampal neurons from rats identified potassium ion-related pathways and key regulatory genes, including TREK-1, influenced by esketamine. In vitro studies showed that esketamine primarily alleviates depressive symptoms by inhibiting TREK-1 protein expression, enhancing GABA neurotransmitter release, and improving neuronal activity, while overexpression of TREK-1 reversed these effects. Esketamine's inhibition of TREK-1 channels and promotion of hippocampal neuron activity effectively alleviate postoperative depression in breast cancer patients, suggesting a novel therapeutic strategy.

Indexed as

Breast cancerEsketamineHippocampal neuronsPostoperative depressionTREK-1 channels

Identifiers

PMID39966835
PMCPMC11834652

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.