Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39966820›Full record

ArticleBMC urology2025

Outcomes of radical cystectomy in a resource-limited setting: a pilot study.

Sami Mahjoub Taha, Abubaker Abdelhi Abdallah, Yassin Mohammed Osman, Mussab Mahjoub Taha, Moawia Mohammed Ali Elhassan, Mohammed El Imam Mohammed Ahmed

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC urology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Sami Mahjoub TahaDepartment of Urology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Gezira, PO Box 20, Wad Medani, Sudan. samimahj@gmail.com.
Abubaker Abdelhi AbdallahFederal Ministry of Health, Khartoum, Sudan.
Yassin Mohammed OsmanDepartment of Urology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Gezira, PO Box 20, Wad Medani, Sudan.
Mussab Mahjoub TahaDepartment of Urology, Gezira Hospital for Renal Disease and Surgery, Wad Medani, Sudan.
Moawia Mohammed Ali ElhassanDepartment of Oncology, National Cancer Institute, University of Gezira, Wad Medani, Sudan.
Mohammed El Imam Mohammed AhmedDepartment of Urology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Gezira, PO Box 20, Wad Medani, Sudan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRadical cystectomy is a cornerstone treatment for muscle-invasive bladder cancer, but its implementation in resource-limited settings is challenged by limited access to trained professionals and inadequate healthcare infrastructure. This pilot study aims to analyze perioperative complications and mortality associated with radical cystectomy and urinary diversion at Gezira Hospital for Renal Diseases and Surgery (GHRDS) in Sudan. These findings reflect the outcomes of an in-country training program established by the Society of International Urology (SIU) to address surgical capacity gaps in resource-limited settings.

methodsWe conducted a retrospective analysis of patient who underwent radical cystectomy with ileal conduit urinary diversion between January 2015 and December 2019. Data were collected from medical records, including demographic details, perioperative complications classified by the modified Clavien-Dindo system, and histopathological findings.

resultsA total of 30 patients were included in the study. The median age was 65 years, and 77% were male. The majority of patients (76%) had transitional cell carcinoma, followed by squamous cell carcinoma (17%) and adenocarcinoma (7%). The clinical stage at presentation were T1 N0 M0 (23%) and T2 N0 M0 (77%). A total of 32 complications were observed, with 91% classified as low-grade. Infectious complications were the most common (50%), followed by gastrointestinal and respiratory issues. Severe complications occurred in 13% of cases, and in-hospital mortality was 3%.

conclusionThis study demonstrates the feasibility of performing radical cystectomy in a resource-constrained environment, supported by a collaborative training program involving international expertise and local participants. While outcomes were encouraging, key areas for improvement include infection control, critical care capacity, and early detection of bladder cancer. These findings underscore the importance of sustainable in-service training programs in building surgical capacity in resource-limited settings. Future research should focus on long-term outcomes and strategies to reduce complications.

Indexed as

CystectomyHealth ResourcesPostoperative ComplicationsUrinary Bladder NeoplasmsAgedDeveloping CountriesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPilot ProjectsResource-Limited SettingsRetrospective StudiesSudanTreatment OutcomeBladder cancerBladder surgeryDeveloping countriesModified clavien-dindo classificationPerioperative complicationsSudan

Identifiers

PMID39966820
PMCPMC11834187

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.