Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39966785›Full record

ArticleBMC musculoskeletal disorders2025

Anterior lumbar discectomy and fusion: an effective technique in treating lumbar disc herniation-- a retrospective case study.

Boyan Zhang, Can Zhang, Yueqi Du, Maoyang Qi, Hongfeng Meng, Tianyu Jin, Jialu Wang, Jian Guan, Wanru Duan, Zan Chen

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC musculoskeletal disorders, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Boyan Zhang *Department of Neurosurgery, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Can Zhang *Department of Neurosurgery, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Yueqi DuDepartment of Neurosurgery, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Maoyang QiDepartment of Neurosurgery, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Hongfeng MengDepartment of Neurosurgery, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Tianyu JinDepartment of Neurosurgery, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Jialu WangDepartment of Neurosurgery, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Jian GuanDepartment of Neurosurgery, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Wanru DuanDepartment of Neurosurgery, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China. duanwanru@xwhosp.org.
Zan ChenDepartment of Neurosurgery, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China. chenzan66@163.com.

Funding

Beijing Hospitals Authority Clinical Medicine Development of Special Funding Support XMLX202138Beijing Municipal Science & Technology Commission Z221100007422019Beijing Natural Science Foundation Grant L212039National High Level Hospital Clinical Research Funding 2022-PUMCH-D-004The CAMS Innovation Fund for Medical Sciences CIFMS #2021-1-I2M-025The "Young Talents" Program, supported by Beijing Municipal Hospital Administration QML20210801
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveLumbar disc herniation is a syndrome triggered by degenerative changes in the intervertebral disc. Based on the technique of ALIF, combining the concept of Anterior Cervical Discectomy and Fusion (ACDF), we summarized Anterior Lumbar Discectomy Fusion (ALDF) in our previous clinical experience. This study is to explore the clinical efficacy and safety of this method for treating lumbar disc herniation.

methodWe retrospectively analyzed the medical records of 44 patients with L5/S1 lumbar disc herniation treated in the Department of Neurosurgery, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, from December 2020 to April 2023. The Japan orthopaedic association (JOA) scoring system, Oswestry disability index (ODI), and Numerical rating scale (NRS, to evaluate pain) were used to assess patients' clinical symptoms before and after surgery. Radiographic examinations, including X-ray, CT, and MRI, were performed to record preoperative and postoperative imaging indicators, such as surgical segment, intervertebral disc height, and dural sac cross-sectional area. Postoperative follow-up records noted the time of bony fusion and postoperative complications.

resultsAll 44 patients successfully completed the ALDF operation. No vascular, ureteral, or abdominal organ damage occurred during the operation. All patients' symptoms were alleviated. Postoperative CT scans revealed a significant improvement in intervertebral disc height (7.32 ± 2.07 mm vs. 12.15 ± 1.79 mm, p < 0.05). Postoperative MRI scans showed a significant increase in the cross-sectional area of the dural sac (0.95 ± 0.33cm

conclusionALDF provides an effective treatment strategy for patients with lumbar disc herniation. This procedure allows direct removal of protruding discs and calcified posterior longitudinal ligaments under the microscope, achieving the goal of direct decompression of the surgical segment. At the same time, it can reduce the damage to posterior muscles and skeletal structures caused by surgery. Comprehensive preoperative assessment and meticulous microscopic operation can help avoid complications such as nerve and vascular injuries.

Indexed as

DiskectomyIntervertebral Disc DisplacementLumbar VertebraeSpinal FusionAdultFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeAnterior lumbar discectomy and fusion (ALDF)Lumbar disc herniationLumbar fusionMicrosurgery

Identifiers

PMID39966785
PMCPMC11834193

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.