Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39966765›Full record

Observational studyBMC pregnancy and childbirth2025

Alternative approach to monitoring labor: purple line.

Ayça Demir Yildirim, Tuğba Yilmaz Esencan, Büşra Ata

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in BMC pregnancy and childbirth, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Ayça Demir YildirimDepartment of Midwifery, Faculty of Health Sciences, Uskudar University, Istanbul, Turkey.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8385-3954
Tuğba Yilmaz EsencanDepartment of Midwifery, Faculty of Health Sciences, Uskudar University, Istanbul, Turkey. tugba.yilmazesencan@uskudar.edu.tr.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8748-0793
Büşra AtaDepartment of Midwifery, Faculty of Health Sciences, Uskudar University, Istanbul, Turkey.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3013-5670

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCurrent methods used to assess the progress of labor are often invasive and may cause discomfort to the mother. The purple line offers potential as a non-invasive marker for monitoring the labor process. However, its sensitivity and specificity in assessing critical components of labor, such as cervical dilatation and fetal descent, have not been adequately studied in different populations. This study was conducted to evaluate the effectiveness of the purple line, a method for assessing labor progress.

methodsData for this observational study were collected from 304 pregnant women who presented to a maternity hospital for birth on the Anatolian side of Istanbul between May and November 2021. The inclusion criteria for the study were that women were 38-42 weeks of gestation, spontaneous labor had started and were in active labor phase. Participants were selected by random sampling method among women who met the study criteria during labor. Data collection included demographic information, partograph records, and measurements of the purple line. Women's birth was assessed and documented on a partogram, with the purple line measured hourly via a disposable tape measure until birth. Descriptive analyses including means and standard deviations, medians and interquartile ranges, and cut-off point and sensitivity-specificity (ROC) values were performed for data analysis.

resultsA purple line was seen in 85.9% of pregnant women at any stage of labour, with a specificity of 86% and sensitivity of 65%. During the active phase of labor, the measurements of the purple line length in the sacral region increased proportionally with cervical dilatation. The sensitivity was 56%, and the specificity was 65% when the fetal head descent reached the - 2 level.

conclusionsIn conclusion, the purple line in the sacral region is a non-invasive method to assess the course of labor and can be used as an adjunct to vaginal examinations and may reduce the number of vaginal examinations in clinical settings.

Indexed as

Labor, ObstetricAdultFemaleHumansLabor Stage, FirstPregnancySensitivity and SpecificityYoung AdultLabor monitoringLabor progressMidwifePartographPurple line

Identifiers

PMID39966765
PMCPMC11837608

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.