Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39966755›Full record

Observational studyBMC public health2025

Longitudinal influence of quarantine and COVID-19 surge after quarantine was released on behavioral and mental problems among Chinese university students.

Tingzhong Yang, Sihui Peng, Randall R Cottrell

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in BMC public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Tingzhong YangYongkang Women and Children's Health Hospital, Yongkang, 321300, China.
Sihui PengSchool of Medicine, Jinan University, No.601 Huangpudadaoxi, Guangzhou, 510632, China. psh_zx_zxx@163.com.
Randall R CottrellPublic Health Program, University of North Carolina Wilmington, Wilmington, NC, 28403, USA.

Funding

Guangdong Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation project 2023A04J1923
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study examines the longitudinal influence of quarantine and the COVID-19 surge after quarantine was released on behavioral and mental problems among the Chinese university students.

methodsA longitudinal observation design was utilized. There were 10 waves of surveys including the pre-quarantine period, the quarantine period, and the quarantine releasing period. The non-parametric linear mixed-effects model and generalized estimating equations were used to examine the association between the dependent and independent variables.

resultsTwo-hundred and two (88.21%) participants completed 10 waves of the survey. The COVID-19 surge was positively associated with perceived severity for COVID-19 infection (β: 0.2162, p < 0.01), the quarantine period was negatively associated with perceived risk (β: -0.3632, p < 0.01). The quarantine was negatively associated with both behavior belief (β: -0.6164, p < 0.01) and outcome belief for lockdown (β: -0.0976, p < 0.01). The COVID-19 surge was only positively associated with behavior belief for the lockdown (β: 0.1073, p < 0.01). Both the COVID-19 surge and the quarantine periods were positively associated with mental disorders, and the standard β values were 0.2611 and 0.3846. The quarantine also had an influence on short sleep duration (β: 0.2681, p < 0.05).

conclusionThis study yielded new information about the influence of the COVID-19 surge, the quarantine period and the period after quarantine was released on the behavioral and mental problems among Chinese university students. Policy changes and health education are essential for minimizing the adverse health effects of these responses. This may have important implications for policies and disease prevention strategies targeted at controlling COVID-19.

Indexed as

COVID-19Mental DisordersQuarantineStudentsAdolescentAdultChinaFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleSurveys and QuestionnairesUniversitiesYoung AdultBehavior quarantine beliefsCOVID-19Mental disordersPerceived riskQuarantineShort sleep

Identifiers

PMID39966755
PMCPMC11834308

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.