Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39966739›Full record

ArticleBMC gastroenterology2025

Relationship between gastric mucosal atrophy, cystic dilatation, and histopathological characteristics.

Yang-Kun Wang, Ping Li, Hai-Ying He, Fa-Shun Zhang, Xiao-Ling Jiang, Ren-Bing Zhang, Su-Nan Wang, Si-Liang Xu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC gastroenterology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Yang-Kun Wang *Department of Pathology, The Fourth People's Hospital of Longgang District, No.2 Jinjian Road, Nanwan Street, Longgang District, Shenzhen, 518123, Guangdong Province, China.
Ping Li *Department of Pathology, Peking University Shenzhen Hospital, Shenzhen, 518036, Guangdong Province, China.
Hai-Ying HeDepartment of Pathology, The Fourth People's Hospital of Longgang District, No.2 Jinjian Road, Nanwan Street, Longgang District, Shenzhen, 518123, Guangdong Province, China.
Fa-Shun ZhangDepartment of Pathology, Xuchang Central Hospital, Xuchang, 461000, Henan Province, China.
Xiao-Ling JiangDepartment of Pathology, 80th Army Group Hospital, Weifang, 261021, Weifang, Shandong Province, China.
Ren-Bing ZhangDepartment of Pathology, Shenzhen Longgang District People's Hospital, Shenzhen, 518172, Guangdong Province, China.
Su-Nan WangShenzhen Polytechnic University, Xili Lake, Xilihu Town, Nanshan District, Shenzhen, 518055, Guangdong Province, China. wangsunan@szpt.edu.cn.
Si-Liang XuDepartment of Pathology, The Fourth People's Hospital of Longgang District, No.2 Jinjian Road, Nanwan Street, Longgang District, Shenzhen, 518123, Guangdong Province, China. 420814562@qq.com.

Funding

Shenzhen Longgang District Medical and Health Technology Research and Development Plan Project 20231229
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study aims to elucidate the relationship between gastric mucosal atrophy, cystic dilatation, and their associated histopathological characteristics.

methodsA comprehensive analysis was conducted on endoscopic biopsy specimens from 527 cases exhibiting gastric mucosal cystic dilatation. Detailed histological observations and immunohistochemical analysis were performed.

resultsThis study included 527 endoscopic biopsy and ESD samples, with a male predominance of 313 cases (59.4%) and 214 female cases (40.6%). The age distribution was as follows: 207 cases (39.3%) were ≤ 60 years, while 320 cases (60.7%) were > 60 years. Regarding cystic dilatation types, 287 cases (54.5%) were identified as simple cystic dilatation, and 240 cases (45.5%) were classified as compound cystic dilatation. Gastric mucosal atrophy was observed in all cases of cystic dilatation, with the atrophic process initially disrupting the structural integrity of the gastric glands. This led to increased interstitial tissue and widening of glandular septa, followed by compensatory hyperplasia and cystic cavity formation. Simple cystic dilatation (54.5%) and compound cystic dilatation (45.5%) were distinguished based on the extent of cellular and structural changes. Simple cystic dilatation could progress to early gastric cancer, presenting as gastric papillary cystadenocarcinoma, while compound cystic dilatation could lead to tubular papillary adenocarcinoma. The progression from simple to complex lesions involved low- and high-grade intraepithelial neoplasia, ultimately resulting in mixed cystadenocarcinoma-glandular tube papillary carcinoma, indicative of early-stage gastric cancer.

conclusionThe classification, grading, and histopathological characteristics of cystic dilatation in the gastric mucosa are crucial for guiding clinicians in precise treatment and vigilant monitoring of malignant transformation. This approach is significant for the prevention and control of gastric cancer progression.

Indexed as

Gastric DilatationGastric MucosaGastritis, AtrophicStomach NeoplasmsAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAtrophyBiopsyDilatation, PathologicDisease ProgressionEndoscopic Mucosal ResectionFemaleGastroscopyHumansMaleCystic dilatationGastric adenocarcinomaHistopathologyImmunohistochemistryMucosal atrophy

Identifiers

PMID39966739
PMCPMC11837693

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.