Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39966711›Full record

ArticleBMC neuroscience2025

Evaluation of suitable reference genes for gene expression studies in the developing mouse cortex using RT-qPCR.

Ananya Uppalapati, Timothy Wang, Lena H Nguyen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC neuroscience, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Selection of appropriate reference genes in ApoeIBRO neuroscience reports · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Ananya Uppalapati *Department of Neuroscience, School of Behavioral and Brain Sciences, The University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, TX, 75080, USA.
Timothy Wang *Department of Neuroscience, School of Behavioral and Brain Sciences, The University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, TX, 75080, USA.
Lena H NguyenDepartment of Neuroscience, School of Behavioral and Brain Sciences, The University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, TX, 75080, USA. lena.nguyen@utdallas.edu.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundReal-time quantitative PCR (RT-qPCR) is a widely used method to investigate gene expression in neuroscience studies. Accurate relative quantification of RT-qPCR requires the selection of reference genes that are stably expressed across the experimental conditions and tissues of interest. While RT-qPCR is often performed to investigate gene expression changes during neurodevelopment, few studies have examined the expression stability of commonly used reference genes in the developing mouse cortex.

resultsHere, we evaluated the stability of five housekeeping genes, Actb, Gapdh, B2m, Rpl13a, and Hprt, in cortical tissue from mice at embryonic day 15 to postnatal day 0 to identify optimal reference genes with stable expression during late corticogenesis. The expression stability was assessed using five computational algorithms: BestKeeper, geNorm, NormFinder, DeltaCt, and RefFinder. Our results showed that B2m, Gapdh, and Hprt, or a combination of B2m/Gapdh and B2m/Hprt, were the most stably expressed genes or gene pairs. In contrast, Actb and Rpl13a were the least stably expressed.

conclusionThis study identifies B2m, Gapdh, and Hprt as suitable reference genes for relative quantification in RT-qPCR-based cortical development studies spanning the period of embryonic day 15 to postnatal day 0.

Indexed as

Cerebral CortexGene ExpressionGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalReal-Time Polymerase Chain ReactionAnimalsAnimals, NewbornFemaleGenes, EssentialMiceMice, Inbred C57BLReference StandardsRibosomal ProteinsRibosomal ProteinsCerebral cortexGene expressionHousekeeping genesMouseNeurodevelopmentReference genesRT-qPCR

Identifiers

PMID39966711
PMCPMC11837712

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.