Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39966643›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Effect of ultrasonic burst microbubbles on microwave coagulation hemostasis in a pig model of hepatic hemorrhage.

Bibo Peng, Shengnan Li, Nong Gao, Zhaojie Guan, Huina Song, Xiangnan Gao, Qu Liu, Lusi He, Jing Guo, Lina An

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Bibo PengOutpatient Department, Third Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, 69 Yongding Road, Haidian District, Beijing, 100039, China. tougaowjyx@163.com.
Shengnan LiOutpatient Department, Third Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, 69 Yongding Road, Haidian District, Beijing, 100039, China.
Nong GaoDepartment of Ultrasound, Third Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, 69 Yongding Road,Haidian District, Beijing, 100039, China.
Zhaojie GuanDepartment of Organ Transplantation, Third Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, 69 Yongding Road,Haidian District, Beijing, 100039, China.
Huina SongOutpatient Department, Third Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, 69 Yongding Road, Haidian District, Beijing, 100039, China.
Xiangnan GaoOutpatient Department, Third Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, 69 Yongding Road, Haidian District, Beijing, 100039, China.
Qu LiuDepartment of Organ Transplantation, Third Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, 69 Yongding Road,Haidian District, Beijing, 100039, China.
Lusi HeOutpatient Department, Third Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, 69 Yongding Road, Haidian District, Beijing, 100039, China.
Jing GuoOutpatient Department, Third Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, 69 Yongding Road, Haidian District, Beijing, 100039, China.
Lina AnDepartment of Anesthesiology, Third Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, 69 Yongding Road,Haidian District, Beijing, 100039, China.

Funding

Beijing Natural Science Foundation No.7222230
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To investigate the hemostatic efficacy of ultrasound in flash mode and/or microbubbles-assisted microwave coagulation for active liver hemorrhage. Thirty miniature pigs were randomly divided into five groups. Active hepatic hemorrhage was induced under ultrasound guidance. Treatment groups included microwave ablation (MWA), microbubbles with microwave ablation (MBs + MWA), ultrasound in flash mode with microwave ablation (Flash + MWA), ultrasound in flash mode with microbubbles and microwave ablation (Flash + MBs + MWA), and ultrasound in flash mode with phosphate-buffered saline and microwave ablation (Flash + PBS + MWA). Hemostasis time, blood tests, ultrasound, pathological inspections, and analysis were conducted. The Flash + MBs + MWA group showed the shortest hemostasis time, with 2.25 ± 0.45, 2.42 ± 0.51, and 5.50 ± 0.52 min for diaphragm, gallbladder, and hepatic artery bleeding. Highest blood cell stability and a significantly larger hemostatic lesion range were observed in this group on ultrasound. Pathological analysis revealed varied extents of liver sinus congestion and dilation. The combination of ultrasound contrast microbubbles system and microwave thermal coagulation can effectively treat active hepatic hemorrhage, and microbubbles in ultrasound Flash mode have an enhancing effect on microwave coagulation hemostasis.

Indexed as

HemorrhageHemostasisLiver DiseasesMicrobubblesMicrowavesAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalLiverSwineSwine, MiniatureUltrasonographyHemostasisHepatic hemorrhageMicrobubblesUltrasound

Identifiers

PMID39966643
PMCPMC11836276

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.