Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39966598›Full record

ReviewEye (London, England)2025

Comparative models of uveitis.

Olivia S Knutson, Soyoung Choi, Simon Williams, Virginia L Calder

Abstract readReviewComparative Study
In one paragraph

Review in Eye (London, England), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. The Immunopathogenesis of uveitis.Frontiers in medicine · 2026
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Olivia S Knutson *Addenbrooke's Hospital, Cambridge University Hospitals, Cambridge, UK.
Soyoung Choi *UCL Institute of Ophthalmology, London, UK.
Simon WilliamsUCL Institute of Ophthalmology, London, UK.
Virginia L CalderUCL Institute of Ophthalmology, London, UK. v.calder@ucl.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1422-2926

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Several clinical subtypes of uveitis exist yet specific immunopathogenic mechanisms involved remain unclear. Ex vivo studies are limited by lack of fresh retinal biopsies and studies have relied on aqueous humour or peripheral blood, which may not directly reflect disease. The aim of this review is to compare the various in vivo models and review their contributions to our understanding of disease processes. These models, although unable to reflect all clinical signs, have provided insight into the contribution of genes and molecules, characterisation of effector T-cells, cell trafficking into retinal tissues, the contribution of tissue-resident myeloid cells and the mechanism(s) of action of several anti-inflammatory compounds. In vivo uveitis models have provided an excellent resource with which to study the molecular and cellular processes involved. Recent refinements in models, improved imaging, and the application of omics have greatly increased the number of readouts and translational opportunities. Future approaches with in vitro models will also be discussed.

Indexed as

Disease Models, AnimalUveitisAnimalsHumansT-Lymphocytes

Identifiers

PMID39966598
PMCPMC12089372

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.